摘要
目的 探究在体外冲击波碎石术后患者中应用体位排石精准运动健康指导结合中医护理的干预效果。方法 抽取2022年7月至2024年4月期间我院收治的行体外冲击波碎石术患者82例为研究对象，基于随机信封法分为对照组和实验组两组，对照组接受中医护理干预，总计41例；实验组接受体位排石精准运动健康指导结合中医护理干预，总计41例。对比指标：生活质量评分、结石排出情况与复发率。结果 干预后实验组各项生活质量评分更高（P＜0.05）；与对照组（78.05%）相比，实验组结石排出成功率（95.12%）更高（P＜0.05）；实验组结石复发率（0.00%）明显低于对照组（12.20%）（P＜0.05）。结论 在体外冲击波碎石术后患者中运用体位排石精准运动健康指导结合中医护理能促进结石排出体外，加快康复进度，提升患者日常生活质量。
关键词： 体外冲击波碎石术；体位排石；精准运动；健康指导；中医护理；干预效果
Abstract
Objective To explore the intervention effect of precise exercise health guidance combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing in patients after extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy. Methods A total of 82 patients who underwent extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy in our hospital from July 2022 to April 2024 were selected as the study objects. Based on random envelope method, they were divided into two groups: control group and experimental group. The control group received TCM nursing intervention, with a total of 41 cases. The experimental group received precise exercise health guidance combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing intervention, a total of 41 cases. Comparison index: Quality of life score, stone discharge and recurrence rate. Results After intervention, the scores of quality of life in the experimental group were higher (P < 0.05). Compared with the control group (78.05%), the success rate of stone removal in the experimental group (95.12%) was higher (P < 0.05). The recurrence rate of stone in the experimental group (0.00%) was significantly lower than that in the control group (12.20%) (P < 0.05). Conclusion In patients with extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, the use of precise exercise health guidance combined with traditional Chinese medicine nursing can promote stone expulsion, accelerate rehabilitation progress, and improve patients' daily life quality.
Key words： Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy; Postural stone removal; Precise movement; Health guidance; Traditional Chinese medicine nursing; Intervention effect
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