Study on verbal communication and psychological nursing anxiety
语言沟通及心理护理焦虑症的研究

摘要

目的 探究分析语言沟通及心理护理焦虑症的效果。方法 选取于2023年1月至2024年1月，院内焦虑症患者共102例作为本次研究对象。遵循随机分组的原则，以患者入院序列数为基础，采用随机数字分组的方式，将102例焦虑症患者随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用语言沟通联合心理护理，对比两组的心理状态；精神状态以及生活质量。结果 在心理状态方面，护理前两组SAS以及SDS评分无明显差异，P＞0.05，护理后观察组SAS以及SDS评分低于对照组，P＜0.05。在精神状态方面，护理前两组NOSIE评分无明显差异，P＞0.05，护理后观察组NOSIE评分高于对照组，P＜0.05。在生活质量方面，观察组SF-36评分高于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 将语言沟通以及心理护理融入焦虑症患者的护理过程中，能够显著改善患者心理状态以及精神状态，进而确保患者生活质量的可持续提升。

Abstract

Objective To explore and analyze the effect of verbal communication and psychological nursing anxiety disorder.
Methods A total of 102 patients with in-hospital anxiety disorder were selected from January 2023 to January 2024 as the subjects of this study. According to the principle of random grouping, 102 patients with anxiety disorder were randomly divided into control group and observation group based on the number of patients admitted to hospital. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group received verbal communication combined with psychological nursing, and the psychological state of the two groups was compared. Mental state and quality of life.
Results In terms of psychological state, there was no significant difference in SAS and SDS scores between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05). After nursing, SAS and SDS scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of mental state, there was no significant difference in NOSIE score between the two groups before nursing (P > 0.05), and NOSIE score in the observation group after nursing was higher than that in the control group (P < 0.05). In terms of quality of life, the SF-36 score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The integration of verbal communication and psychological nursing into the nursing process of anxiety patients can significantly improve the psychological state and mental state of patients, and thus ensure the sustainable improvement of the quality of life of patients.