Progress in nursing research of gestational diabetes mellitus management during pregnancy
妊娠期糖尿病孕期管理的护理研究进展

摘要

随着中国特色社会主义的不断发展，人民生活水平不断提高，物质资源日益丰富。同时，二胎政策的实施也促使越来越多的妇女选择孕育新生命。在此背景下，生育率逐步上升。但是，妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）也伴随而来。妊娠期糖尿病（GDM）是妊娠期间最常见的代谢紊乱之一，对母婴健康构成重大威胁。为了帮助更好地渡过这一难关，对妊娠期糖尿病孕期管理护理的研究就势在必行。鉴于此，本文从GDM的成因、特征、风险及后果入手，并探讨了孕期管理护理的干预方向，包括健康教育、用药管理、饮食管理、运动管理和心理指导。同时，本文还讨论了综合护理模式、社区护理模式和个体化护理模式在GDM管理中的应用。希望GDM孕期的母亲们以及相关的医护从业朋友们提供一定的参考和借鉴。

Abstract

With the continuous development of socialism with Chinese characteristics, people's living standards continue to improve, and material resources are increasingly rich. At the same time, the implementation of the two-child policy has also encouraged more and more women to choose to have a new baby. In this context, the fertility rate gradually increased. However, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is also associated with it. Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is one of the most common metabolic disorders during pregnancy and poses a major threat to maternal and infant health. In order to help better overcome this difficulty, it is imperative to study the management and care of gestational diabetes during pregnancy. In view of this, this paper starts with the causes, characteristics, risks and consequences of GDM, and discusses the intervention direction of pregnancy management and nursing, including health education, medication management, diet management, exercise management and psychological guidance. At the same time, this paper also discusses the application of comprehensive nursing model, community nursing model and individual nursing model in GDM management. Hope GDM pregnant mothers and related medical practitioners to provide some reference and reference.