摘要
目的 观察分析对慢性肾衰竭患者实施换位思考的临床效果和应用价值。方法 采用回顾性研究方法，选择院内就诊的143例慢性肾衰竭患者（样本纳入例数：143例；样本纳入时间：2023年1月至2023年12月），以随机摸球为基础分组方式，分为对照、实验两个小组。分别实施常规护理，常规护理+换位思考。收集分析护理效果。结果 实验组护理后的焦虑抑郁评分更低，护理后的生活质量评分更高，护理满意度更高，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 将换位思考应用于护理中，可以有效促进慢性肾衰竭患者生活质量改善，缓解负性情绪，提高护理满意度，有助于构建更和谐的护患关系，有较高应用价值。
关键词： 慢性肾衰竭；换位思考；护理；临床效果
Abstract
Objective To observe and analyze the clinical effect and application value of transposition thinking in patients with chronic renal failure. Methods A retrospective study was conducted in 143 patients with chronic renal failure (sample number: 143; Sample inclusion time: January 2023 to December 2023) were divided into control and experimental groups based on random ball touching. Implement routine nursing, routine nursing + perspective-taking. The nursing effect was collected and analyzed. Results The scores of anxiety and depression after nursing in the experimental group were lower, the scores of quality of life after nursing were higher, and the nursing satisfaction was higher, the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of perspective-taking in nursing can effectively improve the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure, alleviate negative emotions, improve nursing satisfaction, and help to build a more harmonious nurse-patient relationship, which has high application value.
Key words： Chronic renal failure; Empathy; Nursing; Clinical effect
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