Progress in prevention strategies and nursing research on outpatient and emergency infusion extravasation
门急诊输液外渗的预防策略和护理研究进展

摘要

目的 研究门急诊输液外渗的预防策略和护理效果。方法 随机筛选2023年5月至2024年5月期间我院门急诊输液患者80例开展分组研究，经过随机数字表法将其分成两组开展护理研究，组别为观察组与对照组,每一组中有患者40例。对照组患者输液期间行常规护理管理，观察组患者则采取针对性预防护理策略，分析对比两组最终取得的护理效果。结果 两组最终护理结果比较显示，观察组的护理管理质量、患者依从性以及家属配合度同对照组比较均已得到显著提高，护理不良事件发生率以及输液渗出率同对照组比较均显著降低，最终取得的护理满意度明显高于对照组,（P<0.05）。结论 在门急诊输液患者中开展针对性预防护理策略，可使临床护理质量得到进一步提升，并且能够增强患者的依从性与家属的配合度，从而减轻临床护理工作难度,减少护理不良事件以及输液外渗事件发生。

Abstract

Objective To study the prevention strategy and nursing effect of infusion extravasation in outpatient and emergency department.
Methods From May 2023 to May 2024,80 outpatient and emergency infusion patients in our hospital were selected for group study, which were divided into two groups for nursing study: observation group and control group, with 40 patients in each group. The patients in the control group underwent routine nursing management during the infusion period, while the patients in the observation group adopted targeted preventive nursing strategies to analyze and compare the final nursing effects achieved by the two groups.
Results According to the final nursing results, the quality of nursing management, patient compliance and the control group have been significantly improved, and the incidence of nursing adverse events and infusion exudation rate were significantly reduced compared with the control group, and the final nursing satisfaction was significantly higher than that of the control group. (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Targeted preventive nursing strategies in outpatient and emergency infusion patients can further improve the quality of clinical nursing, and enhance the compliance of patients and family members, so as to reduce the difficulty of clinical nursing work, and reduce the occurrence of nursing adverse events and infusion extravasation events.