Analysis of the influence of evidence-based nursing intervention on nerve function and daily living ability of patients with hemiplegia after craniocerebral trauma
循证护理干预对颅脑外伤术后偏瘫患者神经功能及日常生活能力的影响分析

摘要

目的 运用对比实验原理观察分析循证护理在颅脑外伤术后偏瘫患者中的应用价值，并围绕术后患者神经功能、日常生活能力等方面影响作具体论述观察。方法 参与实验患者均为近五年在我院进行治疗颅脑外伤术后偏瘫患者，涉及人数合计：100例，依据住院时间顺序的先后将所有患者均分为两组，取前50例作为对照组实施常规护理，取后50例作为观察组实施循证护理干预，详细记录患者相关数据指标，并引用统计学工具进行分析检验，对比结果差异，观察临床效果。结果 观察组患者神经功能评分显低于对照组，日常生活能力优于对照组，生活质量数据高于对照组，并发症发生率数据得到良好控制，同样显低于对照组，两组对比组间P值显示出﹤0.05标准，可见统计学标准。结论 循证护理能够明显改善颅脑外伤偏瘫患者神经功能，提高日常生活能力，降低并发症风险，提高生活质量，整体医疗效果更佳，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective To observe and analyze the application value of evidence-based nursing in patients with hemiplegia after craniocerebral trauma by using the principle of comparative experiment, and specifically discuss and observe the effects on neurological function and daily living ability of postoperative patients.
Methods The experimental patients were all patients with hemiplegia after craniocerebral trauma in our hospital in recent five years, and the total number of participants was as follows: 100 cases were divided into two groups according to the order of hospitalization time. The first 50 cases were taken as the control group to implement routine nursing, and the last 50 cases were taken as the observation group to implement evidence-based nursing intervention. The relevant data indicators of the patients were recorded in detail, and statistical tools were used for analysis and testing to compare the differences in results and observe the clinical effects.
Results The neurological function score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, the daily living ability was better than that of the control group, the quality of life data was higher than that of the control group, and the complication rate was well controlled, which was also significantly lower than that of the control group. The P value between the two comparison groups showed <0.05 standard, indicating the statistical standard.
Conclusion   Evidence-based nursing can obviously improve the neurological function of patients with craniocerebral trauma hemiplegia, improve the ability of daily living, reduce the risk of complications, improve the quality of life, and the overall medical effect is better, which is worthy of popularization and application.