Application evaluation of family early warning nursing combined with health education in patients with nephrotic syndrome
家庭预警护理配合健康教育在肾病综合征患者中的应用评价

摘要

目的 分析家庭预警护理配合健康教育在肾病综合征患者中的应用。方法 以我院收治的肾病综合征患者为对象，共70例，分组后每组35例，对照组和观察组分别进行常规护理和家庭预警护理配合健康教育，随后分析两组患者的用药依从性、自护能力和并发症发生率。结果 按量用药、按次用药、坚持用药、按时用药观察组比对照组评分高，P＜0.05；自护概念、自护责任感、自护技能、自护健康知识观察组比对照组高，P＜0.05；泌尿系感染、上呼吸道感染、皮肤损伤溃烂观察组比对照组发生率低，P＜0.05。结论 相比常规护理，家庭预警护理配合健康教育的效果更为显著，经护理后可明显看出肾病综合征患者的用药依从性和自护能力得到提高，进而降低并发症发生率，对此值得应用和推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application of family early warning nursing combined with health education in patients with nephrotic syndrome.
Methods A total of 70 patients with nephrotic syndrome admitted to our hospital were taken as the object, with 35 cases in each group. The control group and observation group received routine nursing and family early warning nursing combined with health education, respectively, and then analyzed the medication compliance, self-care ability and complication rate of the two groups of patients.
Results The scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Self-care concept, self-care responsibility, self-care skill and self-care health knowledge in observation group were higher than those in control group, P < 0.05; The incidence of urinary tract infection, upper respiratory tract infection and skin injury and ulceration in observation group was lower than that in control group (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Compared with conventional nursing, family early warning nursing combined with health education has a more significant effect. After nursing, it can be obviously seen that the medication compliance and self-care ability of patients with nephrotic syndrome have been improved, thus reducing the incidence of complications, which is worthy of application and promotion.