摘要
目的 本次研究重点是探讨临床对急性缺血性脑卒中机械取栓患者在术后给予以功能康复为核心的护理模式的应用效果，并通过简列患者相关功能评分、生活质量评分等数据来评价护理有效性。方法 以2023年1月-2024年1月我院的100例急性缺血性脑卒中机械取栓术患者作为研究对象，将患者均分两组后行不同的护理措施，常规护理在参照组中开展，以功能康复为核心的护理模式在研究组中开展，通过组间数据对比后判定护理干预效果。结果 两组数据显示，两组患者功能评分、并发症发生率、生活质量评分、护理满意度各项数据对比，两组有差异明显性，且以研究组具有优势性（P＜0.05）。结论 对急性缺血性脑卒中机械取栓患者在术后给予以功能康复为核心的护理模式的应用效果显著，患者神经功能、肢体功能、认知功能等得到明显恢复，并且临床安全性较高，患者并发症较少，通过患者积极配合，生活质量提升，应用效果获得患者满意，值得广泛应用。
关键词： 急性缺血性脑卒中；机械取栓术；功能康复；应用效果
Abstract
Objective This study focused on the clinical application of functional rehabilitation as the core of nursing mode for patients with acute ischemic stroke after mechanical thrombectomy, and evaluated the effectiveness of nursing by summarizing patients' relevant functional scores, quality of life scores and other data. Methods 100 patients with acute ischemic stroke undergoing mechanical thrombectomy in our hospital from January 2023 to January 2024 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into two groups and given different nursing measures. Routine nursing was carried out in the reference group, while the nursing mode with functional rehabilitation as the core was carried out in the study group. Results The data of the two groups showed that there were significant differences in functional scores, complication rate, quality of life scores and nursing satisfaction between the two groups, and the study group had the advantage (P < 0.05). Conclusion The application of functional rehabilitation as the core nursing mode for patients with acute ischemic stroke after mechanical thrombectomy has significant effects, and the neurological function, limb function and cognitive function of patients have been significantly restored, with high clinical safety and fewer complications. Through active cooperation of patients, the quality of life has been improved, and the application effect has been satisfactory to patients, which is worthy of wide application.
Key words： Acute ischemic stroke; Mechanical thrombectomy; Functional rehabilitation; Application effect
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