Analysis of the effect of comprehensive care on reducing dry eye disease after phacoemulsification
综合护理对减少白内障超声乳化术后干眼症的效果分析

摘要

目的 浅析白内障超声乳化术患者采用综合护理进行指导，致力于预防术后干眼症，在护理指导下巩固手术治疗优势。方法 选取2023年6月至2024年5月在本院就诊并采取白内障超声乳化术治疗的患者80例，对照组采用基础护理；观察组采用综合护理，对比护理效果。结果 观察组患者术后三个月干眼症率低于对照组，两组对比存在差异（P＜0.05）。在对比患者泪液分泌测试、泪膜破裂时间以及角膜荧光染色，观察组各项指标均优于对照组，两组对比存在差异（P＜0.05）。观察组患者人文关怀护理评分高于对照组，两组对比存在差异（P＜0.05）。结论 针对白内障超声乳化术患者实施综合护理的效果显著，有助于预防干眼症，改善术后指标，促使患者早日恢复，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the cataract phacoemulsification patients with comprehensive care for guidance, committed to the prevention of postoperative dry eye disease, to ensure the advantages of surgical treatment.
Methods 80 patients from June 2023 to May 2024 were treated with phacoemulsification in the control group; the observation group used comprehensive nursing to compare the nursing effect.
Results The rate of dry eye disease was lower than that of the control group, and the comparison between the two groups was different (P <0.05). In the tear secretion test, tear film rupture time and corneal fluorescent staining, the observation group was better than the control group, and there was a difference between the two groups (P <0.05). The observation group was higher than the control group, and there was a difference between the two groups (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Comprehensive care for cataract phacoemulsification patients has remarkable effect, which is helpful to prevent dry eye, improve postoperative indicators and promote early recovery of patients, which is worth promoting.