Analysis on the effect of risk prediction training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills trainingfor nursing interns
危险预知训练法在护理实习生心肺复苏技能培训中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 分析危险预知训练法在护理实习生心肺复苏技能培训中的应用效果。方法 选取本院2023级、2024级的护理全日制本科、大专实习生作为研究对象。随机对照分组，分为试验组和对照组，两组数据相等（n=50）。试验组采用危险预知训练+心肺复苏术常规培训。对照组采用心肺复苏术常规培训。对比两组采取危险预知训练法后评判性思维能力测评评分、安全态度问卷评分、心肺复苏术考核评分（采取培训后1个月、3个月、6个月考核）。结果 通过使用危险预知训练法对护理实习生心肺复苏术技能进行培训后，从评判性思维能力测评评分结果来看，训练后试验组护理实习生的评判性思维能力有所提升，且试验组评分高于对照组，两组数据差异明显，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。从安全态度问卷评分对比来看，采用危险预知训练法后试验组评分显著提高，且实验组高于对照组，两组数据差异明显，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。最后，从心肺复苏术考核评分进行对比，危险预知训练法1个月、3个月及6个月后试验组的心肺复苏术均呈阶梯状提升，试验组高于对照组，两组数据差异明显，具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 通过使用危险预知训练法对护理实习生心肺复苏术技能进行培训，能提升护理实习生的心肺复苏技能以及提升评判性思维，提高安全态度，提升急救能力和责任心，所有实习生均可收益，危险预知训练法在护理实习生心肺复苏技能培训中的应用效果显著，值得广泛运用。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the application effect of risk anticipation training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills training for nursing interns.
Methods The study subjects were selected from 2023 and 2024 full-time undergraduate and junior college nursing interns. Randomized control group was divided into experimental group and control group, and the data of the two groups were equal (n=50). The trial group received risk awareness training and routine cardiopulmonary resuscitation training. The control group received routine training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The evaluation scores of critical thinking ability, safety attitude questionnaire and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) were compared between the two groups after taking the risk prediction training method (1 month, 3 months and 6 months after taking the training).
Results After the cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of nursing interns were trained by the risk prediction training method, judging from the evaluation results of critical thinking ability, the evaluation ability of nursing interns in the experimental group was improved after training, and the score of the experimental group was higher than that of the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05). From the comparison of safety attitude questionnaire score, the test group score was significantly improved after risk prediction training, and the experimental group score was higher than the control group, and the data difference between the two groups was significant (P<0.05). Finally, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation assessment score was compared. After 1 month, 3 months and 6 months of risk prediction training, the cardiopulmonary resuscitation performance of the experimental group showed a stepwise improvement, and the experimental group was higher than the control group, with significant difference between the two groups (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The training of cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills of nursing interns can improve their cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills, critical thinking, safety attitude, first-aid ability and sense of responsibility, and all interns can benefit. The application of risk precognition training in cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills training of nursing interns is significant. It should be widely used.