Nursing study of psychological nursing intervention in post-traumatic stress disorder
心理护理干预创伤后应激障碍焦虑症的护理学研究

摘要

目的 研究在创伤后应激障碍焦虑症患者中开展心理护理干预的应用效果。方法 本次研究对象选取2023年4月至2024年4月期间我院接收的创伤后应激障碍焦虑症患者50例，将所有患者以随机数字表法分成两组开展护理研究，组别为观察组和对照组，每一组有患者25例，对照组患者治疗期间行常规护理，观察组添加心理护理干预，详细对比两种护理模式获得的临床效果。结果 护理后两组各项指标结果比较后显示，观察组患者的焦虑程度明显轻于对照组，患者的遵医行为与对照组相比明显提高，睡眠质量改善效果优于对照组，发生的不良事件和暴力事件发生率低于对照组，最终患者生活质量同对照组相比得到明显改善，两组结果对比有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 加强对创伤后应激障碍焦虑症患者的心理护理干预，可及时改善患者的焦虑情绪，增强患者的身心舒适度与配合度，改善患者的睡眠质量，减少不良事件和暴力事件发生，提高患者生活质量。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of psychological nursing intervention on posttraumatic stress disorder.
Methods the study object selected from April 2023 to April 2024 during our receiving posttraumatic stress disorder anxiety patients 50 cases, all patients are divided into two groups of nursing study, group for observation group and control group, each group has 25 patients, the control group patients routine care during treatment, observation group add psychological nursing intervention, compare the clinical effect of the two nursing mode in detail.
Results nursing after the results of the two groups, the observation group patients anxiety significantly less than the control group, patients' compliance behavior compared with the control group is significantly improved, the effect of sleep quality is better than the control group, the incidence of adverse events and violence events is lower than the control group, the final patient quality of life compared with the control group, the two groups have statistical significance (P <0.05).
Conclusion   Strengthening the psychological nursing intervention for patients with PTSD anxiety, enhance the physical and mental comfort and coordination, improve the sleep quality of patients, reduce the occurrence of adverse events and violent events, and improve the quality of life of patients.