摘要
目的 分析重症脑卒中（Dnt）患者采取早期鼻空肠管肠内营养（EN）+风险预警护理对其治疗效果的影响。方法 选取2022年12月~2023年12月收治的重症Dnt患者80例，随机分为观察组（早期鼻空肠管EN+风险预警护理）和对照组（早期鼻空肠管EN+常规护理）各40例，对比效果。结果 观察组营养指标高于对照组（P<0.05）；观察组临床康复指标、神经功能、心理状态及并发症发生率均低于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 早期鼻空肠管EN+风险预警护理可有效改善重症Dnt患者的营养指标，减少并发症，加快康复，效果良好。
关键词： 重症脑卒中；神经功能；早期鼻空肠管肠内营养；并发症；风险预警护理；心理状态
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effect of early nasojejunal enteral nutrition (EN) + risk early warning nursing on the treatment effect of patients with severe stroke (Dnt). Methods A total of 80 patients with severe Dnt admitted from December 2022~December 2023 were randomly divided into observation group (early nasojejunal tube EN+ risk early warning nursing) and control group (early nasojejunal tube EN+ routine nursing) with 40 cases each. Results The nutritional indexes of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P<0.05). The clinical recovery indexes, neurological function, psychological status and complication rate of the observation group were lower than those of the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Early nasojejunal tube EN+ risk early warning nursing can effectively improve the nutritional indexes, reduce complications, and speed up recovery in patients with severe Dnt, with good results.
Key words： Severe stroke; Neurological function; Early nasojejunal tube enteral nutrition; Complication; Risk early warning care; State of mind
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