Effect of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing on satisfaction, psychology and nursing qualityin perioperative nursing of general surgery patients
快速康复外科护理在普外科手术患者围术期护理中满意度，心理以及护理质量作用分析

摘要

目的 研究快速康复外科护理策略在普通外科手术患者手术期间的影响。方法 选取80例在我院接受普通外科手术的患者，运用随机数表法将他们分为两组，每组40人。一组接受标准护理（对照组），另一组则在标准护理外，附加快速康复外科护理措施（观察组）。结果 发现观察组的手术持续时间、失血量、引流液体量以及住院天数均显著少于对照组，这些差异具有统计学意义（p<0.01）；在护理满意度评价中，观察组在服务质量、服务态度、沟通技能、操作流程和应激反应方面的评分均显著高于对照组，差异同样具有统计学意义（p<0.01）；使用SAS和SDS量表评估后，观察组患者的术后心理状态得分明显低于对照组，显示其心理状况得到了改善，这一变化同样具有统计学意义（p<0.01）。结论 在普通外科手术患者的围术期护理中应用快速康复外科护理策略具有显著的益处，可以优化患者的身体状态，改善心理状态，提高患者满意度，值得进一步推广和应用。

Abstract

Objective To study the effect of rapid rehabilitation nursing strategy on general surgical patients during operation.
Methods 80 patients receiving general surgery in our hospital were selected and divided into two groups with 40 patients in each group by random number table method. One group received standard care (control group), and the other group received rapid rehabilitation surgical care in addition to standard care (observation group).
Results The operation duration, blood loss, fluid drainage and hospitalization days in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group (p<0.01). In the evaluation of nursing satisfaction, the scores of the observation group in service quality, service attitude, communication skills, operation process and emergency response were significantly higher than those of the control group, with statistical significance (p<0.01). After the evaluation of SAS and SDS scales, the postoperative psychological status score of patients in the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group, indicating that their psychological status had been improved, and this change was also statistically significant (p<0.01).
Conclusion   The application of rapid rehabilitation surgical nursing strategy in perioperative nursing of general surgical patients has significant benefits, which can optimize the physical state of patients, improve the psychological state of patients, and improve the satisfaction of patients, which is worthy of further promotion and application.