摘要
目的 探究分析心理护理联合疼痛护理在癌症术后患者的护理效果。方法 时间 2023年1月至2024年1月，对象：癌症患者共150例，分组：随机分为对照组与观察组。对照组采用常规护理，观察组采用心理护理联合疼痛护理，对比两组的疼痛程度；心理状态以及生活质量。结果 观察组优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 心理护理联合疼痛护理可显著改善患者疼痛程度以及心理状态，确保患者生活质量的可持续提升。
关键词： 癌症术后；心理护理；疼痛护理；疼痛程度；心理状态；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To explore and analyze the nursing effect of psychological nursing combined with pain nursing in patients after cancer surgery. Methods From January 2023 to January 2024, 150 cancer patients were randomly divided into control group and observation group. The control group received routine nursing, the observation group received psychological nursing combined with pain nursing, and the pain degree of the two groups was compared. Mental state and quality of life. Results The observation group was superior to the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion Psychological nursing combined with pain nursing can significantly improve the pain degree and psychological state of patients, and ensure the sustainable improvement of patients' quality of life.
Key words： Postoperative cancer; Psychological nursing; Pain care; Degree of pain; Mental state; Quality of life
参考文献 References
[1] 黄连春,蔡秀真.叙事医学护理对食管癌内镜下黏膜剥离术术后患者癌症复发恐惧及睡眠质量的影响[J].世界睡眠医学杂志,2024,11(01):163-166+170.
[2] 饶泽娟,胡华玉,黄爱玉.集束化护理方案用于妇科癌症广泛清扫术后预防尿潴留的作用及对患者依从性的影响[J].护理实践与研究,2023,20(16):2395-2399.
[3] 陈付蓉,欧美军,肖芷蕊,等.初诊癌症患者死亡焦虑的剖面分析[J].护理学杂志,2023,38(22):1-5.
[4] 孙昭,张姣苹,孙莉.口腔癌患者的癌症复发恐惧与其术后焦虑抑郁和希望水平的关系[J].健康研究,2024,44(1): 42-46.
[5] 万姗姗.个体化护理在甲状腺癌患者术后护理中的应用[J].中国医药指南,2021,19(21):197-198.
[6] 许翠萍.探析快速康复外科护理对肠道癌症切除术患者术后疼痛及胃肠功能恢复的影响[J].中国农村卫生,2020, 12(22):64.
[7] 占青,张平,宋旭红.共情式心理护理查房对癌症术后患者创伤后成长的影响[J].护理学报,2013,20(01):71-73.
[8] 韩艳,赖高媛.健康教育联合心理护理对癌症术后患者的影响[J].山东医学高等专科学校学报,2022,44(06):443-445.
[9] 李小琼. 疼痛护理联合心理干预对癌症患者术后疼痛及睡眠质量的影响[J]. 世界睡眠医学杂志,2021,8(9): 1601-1602.
[10] 李亚新,胡冬辉,纪晓莉,等.癌症术后病人疾病进展恐惧发生率及影响因素的系统评价[J].循证护理,2022,8(12): 1579-1585.