摘要
目的 探寻手术室专科护理管理应用在开胸手术患者中对术后急性肺栓塞的预防效果。方法 选择我院收治的90例开胸手术患者，随机平分成对照组和观察组，分别实行常规手术室护理和手术室专科护理管理，对比效果。结果 观察组下肢血流峰速、平均流速、凝血功能、深静脉血栓和急性肺栓塞发生率均明显优于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 将手术室专科护理管理应用在开胸手术患者中，可将下肢血流改善，稳定凝血功能，有效预防术后深静脉血栓和急性肺栓塞的产生。
关键词： 急性肺栓塞；开胸手术；手术室专科护理管理
Abstract
Objective To explore the effectiveness of surgical nursing management in preventing acute pulmonary embolism in patients. Methods 90 patients with thoracotomy surgery admitted in our hospital were selected, randomly divided into control group and observation group, and implemented routine operating room nursing and operating room specialized nursing management respectively, to compare the effect. Results The incidence of lower extremity peak flow rate, mean flow rate, coagulation function, deep vein thrombosis and acute pulmonary embolism were significantly better than the control group (P <0.05). Conclusion The application of specialized nursing management in thoracotomy patients can improve lower limb blood flow, stabilize coagulation function, and effectively prevent the production of postoperative deep vein thrombosis and acute pulmonary embolism.
Key words： Acute pulmonary embolism; Open chest surgery; Specialized nursing management in the operating room
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