Effect of pain nursing on patients with residual neuralgia after lumbar fusion
疼痛护理对腰椎融合术后残余神经痛患者的影响

摘要

目的 本研究旨在评估疼痛护理对腰椎融合术后残余神经痛患者的影响。方法 选取本院80例腰椎融合术后出现残余神经痛的患者，其中40例接受疼痛护理干预（观察组），40例作为对照组。观察组患者接受疼痛护理干预，对照组患者按常规程序进行术后康复治疗。采用独立样本t检验和χ2检验进行数据分析。结果 观察组患者在术后残余神经痛的程度评分、生活质量评估、疼痛缓解时间等方面均优于对照组（P<0.05）。两组患者在并发症发生率上无显著差异（P>0.05）。结论 疼痛护理能够显著减轻腰椎融合术后残余神经痛患者的疼痛程度，改善生活质量，加速疼痛缓解过程，同时不增加并发症发生风险。因此，疼痛护理在腰椎融合术后残余神经痛患者中具有重要的临床应用价值。

Abstract

Objective This study was designed to evaluate the effect of pain care on patients with residual neuralgia after lumbar fusion.
Methods 80 patients with residual neuralgia after lumbar fusion were selected in our hospital, 40 of whom received pain nursing intervention (observation group) and 40 as control group. Patients in the observation group received pain nursing intervention, and patients in the control group received postoperative rehabilitation treatment according to routine procedures. Independent sample t test and χ2 test were used for data analysis.
Results The degree of residual neuralgia, quality of life evaluation and pain relief time in the observation group were better than those in the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in complication rate between the two groups (P > 0.05).
Conclusion   Pain nursing can significantly reduce the degree of pain in patients with residual neuralgia after lumbar fusion, improve the quality of life and accelerate the pain relief process without increasing the risk of complications. Therefore, pain nursing has important clinical application value in patients with residual neuralgia after lumbar fusion.