Effect of early nursing intervention to reduce complications of maintenance hemodialysis endovascular fistulae
早期护理干预降低维持性血液透析内瘘并发症的效果

摘要

目的 本研究针对目前临床现状，比较和分析针对维持性血液透析患者实施早期护理干预的实验成果，以求做到降低内瘘并发症的发生风险，改善患者生活质量，提升整体护理满意度。方法 择2022.01~2023.12期间开展本实验，取此期间我院行维持性血液透析治疗的患者96例参与研究，将其组间记录数据做对比。结果 实验组护理效果显现突出性，内瘘并发症发生率显降低，仅有4.16%（2/48），且患者生活质量明显改善，满意度高达100.00%（48/48）,组间数据均达到统计学意义，其P值＜0.05。结论 早期护理干预对维持性血液透析患者整体护理服务质量具有一定的提升作用，可降低内瘘并发症的发生风险，有助于改善患者生活质量，故建议大规模推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the current clinical situation, compare and analyze the results of early nursing intervention for maintenance hemodialysis patients, in order to reduce the risk of fistula complications, improve the quality of life and enhance the overall nursing satisfaction.
Methods This experiment was conducted during 2022.02–2023.12. 96 patients undergoing maintenance hemodialysis in our hospital participated in the study and compared the recorded data between groups.
Results The nursing effect of the experimental group was prominent, the incidence of internal fistula complications decreased, only 4.16% (2/48), and the quality of life of patients was significantly improved, and the satisfaction was as high as 100.00% (48/48). The data between groups reached statistical significance, and the P value was < 0.05.
Conclusion   Early nursing intervention can improve the overall nursing service quality of maintenance hemodialysis patients, reduce the risk of internal fistula complications, and help to improve the quality of life of patients, so large-scale promotion is suggested.