Effect of chamber cluster care in prevention of deep vein thrombosis of lower limbs in patients with hip arthroplasty
手术室集束化护理在髋关节置换术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成预防中的效果

摘要

目的 本次实验将采用手术室集束化护理措施，对髋关节置换术患者展开干预服务，重点评价在下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）形成预防中的影响效果。方法 实验通过对照形式表达，拟定2022年9月至2023年9月为研究期限，纳入此时段院内收治的髋关节置换术患者为调查对象，从中抽取符合纳入标准的90例进行数据化分析，根据患者入院顺序先后，随机均分两组，分别命名为参照组与研究组，前者：提供常规护理服务，划入人数（n=45）；后者：提供手术室集束化护理服务，划入人数（n=45），而后对相关数据展开收集整理，对临床资料实行评价分析，整合比对。采用t检测（正态计量数据）；采用χ2检验（计数资料）；计算均数以（ ）代替。结果 从护理质量上看，B组患者在DVT发生率，发生时间、凝血功能指标改善情况体现，均显优A组（P＜0.05），从具体结果上看，B组患者在住院时间、并发症预防方面，均显优A组（P＜0.05）；说明两组护理工作成效差异显著，B组更优，值得探讨。结论 在本次研究中，有针对性的对手术室集束化护理在髋关节置换术患者中的应用价值展开分析讨论，旨在通过对比实验，寻求一种切实可行，优质完善的干预策略，保障患者生命健康，结局所得明确，综合性护理的应用，可有效缓解患者紧张、恐惧等负性情绪，稳定各项生理指标，还可极大促进护患关系和谐，提高护理满意度，值得提倡。

Abstract

Objective This experiment will use operating room cluster nursing measures to provide intervention services for hip replacement patients, focusing on the effect on the prevention of deep venous thrombosis (DVT) in lower limbs.
Methods From September 2022 to September 2023, and including hip replacement patients admitted in hospitals, 90 cases that meet the inclusion criteria were selected for data analysis. According to the order of patients' admission, the patients were randomly divided into two groups, named as reference group and research group, former: routine nursing services, enrollment (n = 45); the latter: operating room cluster nursing services, enrollment (n = 45), and then collect the relevant data, evaluation and analysis of clinical data, integration and comparison. Use t test (normal measurement data); use χ2 test (count data); calculate means with ( ) instead.
Results From the perspective of nursing quality, the incidence of DVT in group B showed the improvement of coagulation function in group A (P < 0.05). From the specific results, patients in group B were excellent in terms of hospitalization stay and the prevention of complications (P < 0.05); indicating that the effectiveness of nursing work between the two groups was significantly different, and group B was better, which is worth discussing.
Conclusion   In this study, targeted to the operating room cluster care in patients with hip arthroplasty application value analysis discussion, through comparative experiment, seeking a practical, quality perfect intervention strategy, safeguard patients' life health, outcome clear, the application of comprehensive nursing, can effectively relieve tension, fear, stable the physiological indicators, but also can greatly promote the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients, improve nursing satisfaction, is worth advocating.