Effect of systematic nursing intervention on the recovery of children's allergic purpura
系统化护理干预对儿童过敏性紫癜康复的影响

摘要

目的 评估系统化护理干预对儿童过敏性紫癜康复的影响。方法 对2022年1月至2023年12月在本院进行治疗的100名儿童过敏性紫癜患者进行对照试验，随机数字表法分配到50例观察组和50例对照组中。对照组的常规护理，观察组在对照组基础上进行系统化护理干预。记录两组患儿临床症状消失时间以及住院时间，通过6个月随访，观察两组复发率。结果 观察组临床症状缓解时间以及住院期间的长度明显低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。观察组患者复发率低于对照组，差异具有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 系统化护理能显著缩短症状消退时间和住院时间，同时降低疾病复发率，值得进一步推广。

Abstract

Objective To assess the effect of systematic nursing intervention on the recovery of children's allergic purpura.
Methods A controlled trial was conducted on 100 pediatric patients with allergic purpura who underwent treatment in our hospital from January 2022 to December 2023, and were assigned to 50 cases of the observation group and 50 cases of the control group by the randomized numerical table method. Routine nursing care in the control group and systematic nursing intervention in the observation group on the basis of the control group. The time of disappearance of clinical symptoms as well as the hospitalization time of the children in the two groups were recorded, and the recurrence rate of the two groups was observed through 6-month follow-up.
Results The time of clinical symptom relief and the length of hospitalization in the observation group were significantly lower than that in the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). The relapse rate of patients in the observation group was lower than that of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   Systematic nursing can significantly shorten the time of symptom relief and the length of hospitalization, as well as reduce the recurrence rate of the disease, which is worthy of further promotion.