Application of predictive care in the prevention of unplanned hypothermia in pediatric children undergoing laparoscopic surgery
预见性护理在小儿腹腔镜手术患儿预防非计划性低体温的应用

摘要

目的 本文研究重点，分析预见性护理在小儿腹腔镜手术患儿预防非计划性低体温的应用，希望能为临床研究提供理论与实践依据。方法 归纳样本60例，均为笔者院内接受腹腔镜手术治疗的患儿，归纳时间，2022年12月至2023年12月，分组基准，数字编号法，1组2组分别划入（n=30），实施方案，前者：实行常规护理方案；后者：实行预见性护理干预，随之对相关数据展开收集整理，比对分析，优劣评价。采用t检测（正态计量数据）；采用χ2检验（计数资料）；计算均数以（ ）代替。结果 统计学评估后可知，虽然患者类型相同，但由于施行方案的不同，所得效果也随之不同，且差异显著，P值＞0.05。具体可见于如下方面：手术前30 min（T1）、手术开始时（T2）、手术进行30 min时（T3）、手术结束时（T4）的核心体温变化情况，还有患儿术后麻醉苏醒时间、并发症发生率方面。结论 在本次实验中，有针对性的对预见性护理服务在小儿腹腔镜手术预防非计划性低体温中的应用价值展开分析研讨，旨在通过对比方式寻求一种切实可行的干预策略，满足腹腔镜手术患儿切实需求，提高其生命质量，结局所得明确，该项操作不仅有效降低患儿术中低体温及并发症发生率，还可有效缩短术后麻醉苏醒时间，临床应用价值显著，值得肯定、采纳、推崇，建议优先选择。

Abstract

Objective This paper focuses on the application of predictive nursing in the prevention of unplanned hypothermia in children with pediatric laparoscopic surgery, hoping to provide theoretical and practical basis for clinical research.
Methods Summarize 60 samples, all are the children who received laparoscopic surgery in the hospital, induction time, from December 2022 to December 2023, grouping benchmark, numerical numbering method, group 1 and 2 groups respectively (n = 30), implementation plan, the former: implement routine nursing intervention, collect and organize the relevant data, compare and analyze, and evaluate. Use t test (normal measurement data); use χ2 test (count data); calculate means with ( ) instead.
Results After statistical evaluation, although the patient type was the same, the effect was different, with P value> 0.05. Specifically, it can be seen in the following aspects: the core body temperature changes of 30 min (T1), at the beginning of the operation (T2), 30 min (T3), at the end of the operation (T4), as well as the recovery time of anesthesia and complication rate of children.
Conclusion   In this experiment, targeted to foresee nursing services in pediatric laparoscopic surgery to prevent unplanned hypothermia application value of low temperature analysis, aims to seek a practical intervention strategy, meet the demand of laparoscopic surgery children, improve the quality of life, clear outcome, the operation not only effectively reduce children with low temperature and complication rate, also can effectively shorten the postoperative anesthesia recovery time, clinical application value is significant, positive, adopt, praise, suggest first choice.