Effects of psychological nursing combined with rehabilitation training on psychology and swallowing function in elderly stroke patients
心理护理联合康复训练对老年脑卒中患者心理及吞咽功能影响

摘要

目的 分析心理护理和康复护理用于老年脑卒中的价值。方法 随机均分2022年4月~2024年3月本科接诊老年脑卒中病人（n=82）。试验组采取心理护理和康复训练，对照组行常规护理。对比SDS评分等指标。结果 关于SDS和SAS评分：干预后，试验组低至（34.16±4.25）分、（32.79±4.76）分，对照组达到（46.73±5.28）分、（44.19±4.36）分，比较发现：试验组数据更低（P＜0.05）。吞咽功能：干预后，试验组达到（35.63±3.71）分，对照组仅（31.62±4.05）分，比较发现：试验组数据更高（P＜0.05）。满意度：试验组达到95.12%，但对照组却仅有78.05%，比较发现：试验组数据更高（P＜0.05）。结论 老年脑卒中用心理护理和康复训练，病人的心态更好，吞咽功能改善更加明显，满意度提升更为迅速。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the value of psychological nursing and rehabilitation nursing for senile stroke.
Methods Randomized to receive elderly stroke patients from April 2022 to March 2024 (n = 82). The trial group took psychological care and rehabilitation training, and the control group underwent routine care. Contrast the SDS score and other indicators.
Results Regarding SDS and SAS scores: after the intervention, the test group was as low as (34.16±4.25) and (32.79±4.76), and the control group reached (46.73±5.28) and (44.19±4.36), and the test group had lower data (P < 0.05). Swallowing function: After the intervention, the test group reached (35.63±3.71) and the control group only (31.62±4.05), the test group found higher data (P < 0.05). Satisfaction: 95.12% in the test group, but only 78.05% in the control group. The data in the test group were higher (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   With psychological nursing and rehabilitation training, patients have a better mentality, swallowing function improved more significantly, and satisfaction improved more rapidly.