A study on the effect of applying enhanced risk nursing in nursing care for neonatal pneumonia
新生儿肺炎护理工作中应用强化风险护理的效果研究

摘要

目的 分析对新生儿肺炎患者应用强化风险护理的效果。方法 抽选2020年3月~2024年3月于我院出生且确诊新生儿肺炎的患者80例，以分层随机法分40例为对照组实施常规护理，另外40例为观察组则增加强化风险护理，对比两组患者肺炎症状改善效果，同时对比护理前后新生儿的精神行为和睡眠障碍情况。结果 观察组肺炎症状改善情况优于对照组，差异显著，P＜0.05。而在精神行为和睡眠障碍情况指标上，护理前，两组各项指标差异不显著，P＞0.05,护理后观察组指标优于对照组，差异对比统计学意义，P＜0.05。结论 对新生儿肺炎患者实施强化风险护理的可加快肺炎症状改善，利于其精神情况和睡眠改善。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of applying intensified risk care to patients with neonatal pneumonia.
Methods Eighty patients who were born in our hospital from March 2021 to March 2023 and were diagnosed with neonatal pneumonia were randomly selected. They were divided into a control group of 40 cases using a stratified random method to receive routine care, while the other 40 cases were added to the observation group with enhanced risk care. The improvement effect of pneumonia symptoms in the two groups of patients was compared, and the mental behavior and sleep disorders of newborns before and after nursing were also compared.
Results The improvement of pneumonia symptoms in the observation group was better than that in the control group, with a significant difference (P < 0.05). In terms of indicators of mental behavior and sleep disorders, before nursing, there was no significant difference in various indicators between the two groups, P > 0.05. After nursing, the observation group had better indicators than the control group, and the difference was statistically significant, P < 0.05.
Conclusion   Implementing intensified risk care for neonatal pneumonia patients can accelerate the disappearance of pneumonia symptoms, and is beneficial for improving their mental state and sleep.