摘要
目的 探寻宫颈癌三维适形放疗（3 DCRT）配合腔内后装治疗患者实施护理的效果。方法 选择我科30~55岁之间初治原发性宫颈癌患者80例，随机平分成对照组和观察组，分别实行常规护理和临床护理路径，对比效果。结果 观察组治疗依从性优于对照组，（P＜0.05）。其不良反应发生率低于对照组，（P＜0.05）。护理后，观察组生活质量（生理状态、心理状态、社会角色、物质生活）高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。且护理满意度明显高于对照组，（P＜0.05）。结论 宫颈癌3 DCRT配合腔内后装治疗患者实行临床护理路径，可使患者治疗依从性提升，降低不良反应发生概率，提高患者生活质量和护理满意度。
关键词： 护理效果；宫颈癌；腔内后装；三维适形放疗
Abstract
Objective To explore the effect of three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy (3 DCRT) combined with nursing patients. Methods 80 patients with primary cervical cancer between 30 and 55 years old in our department were randomly divided into control group and observation group, and routine nursing and clinical nursing paths were implemented respectively to compare the effect. Results The compliance rate of the observation group was better than that of the control group, P < 0.05. The incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group was lower than that in the control group, P < 0.05. After nursing, the quality of life (physiological state, psychological state, social role, material life) of the observation group was higher than that of the control group, P < 0.05. And the satisfaction rate of nursing in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group, P < 0.05. Conclusion Clinical care path for patients with cervical cancer 3 DCRT can improve patients' treatment compliance, reduce the probability of adverse reactions, and improve patients' quality of life and nursing satisfaction.
Key words： Nursing effect; Cervical cancer; Retrocavity; Three-dimensional conformal radiotherapy
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