Preventive effect of TCM comprehensive nursing on lower extremity deep vein thrombosis in long-term bedridden patients
中医综合护理对长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓的预防作用

摘要

目的 深入细致的分析、评价和探讨中医综合护理对长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓（DVT）的预防作用及效果。方法 研究期限拟定为2022年12月至2023年12月，选取90例长期卧床患者为研究依据，秉承知情同意原则，按照数字编号法进行小组划分，开展常规护理服务的小组定义为参照组，划入人数（n=45）；开展常规护理+中医综合护理服务的小组定义为研究组，划入人数为（n=45），而后针对相关数据展开收集整理、统计分析，针对疗效价值进行评价比对，做全情阐述。比对范围包括：住院期间下肢（DVT）发生率、DVT预防知识掌握情况、下肢麻木、肿胀、疼痛、皮色皮温改变发生率、凝血功能指标变化、护理满意度。结果 研究结束后，统计学评估后可知，护理方案策略不同，患者类别相同，所得效果却截然不同，研究组在各项指标数值的体现上均显优参照组，P值达小于0.05标准。结论 在本文实验中，有针对性的对常规护理与中医综合护理在长期卧床患者下肢深静脉血栓预防上的应用价值展开分析比对，目的在于借助对比实验来充分验证何种干预策略更具优势性。最终所得，中医综合护理不仅能有效提高长期卧床患者DVT预防知识知晓率，改善其凝血功能，降低下肢DVT发生概率，还可极大增进护患关系和谐，提高护理满意度，其应用价值更为突出，值得肯定与采纳。

Abstract

Objective To analyze, evaluate and explore the preventive effect of TCM comprehensive nursing on limb deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in long-term bedridden patients.
Methods The study period is planned to be from December 2022 to December 2023, and 90 long-term bedridden patients are selected as the study basis, according to the principle of informed consent, the group division according to numerical number method, the group is defined as the reference group (n=45); the group for routine care + TCM comprehensive care service is defined as the study group (n=45), then relevant data collection, statistical analysis, efficacy value evaluation, and comprehensive elaboration. The scope of comparison includes: incidence of lower limbs (DVT) during hospitalization, knowledge of DVT prevention, numbness, swelling, pain, incidence of skin temperature change, changes in coagulation function indicators, and satisfaction with nursing.
Results After the end of the study, after statistical evaluation, it can be seen that the nursing plan strategies are different, the patient categories are the same, but the effect is completely different. The study group was excellent in the embodiment of the value of each index, and the P value was less than 0.05 standard.
Conclusion   In the experiment of this paper, the application value of routine nursing and comprehensive nursing of traditional Chinese medicine in the prevention of lower limb deep vein thrombosis in long-term bedridden patients was analyzed and compared, and the purpose is to fully verify which intervention strategy is more advantageous. Finally, TCM comprehensive nursing can not only effectively improve the knowledge rate of DVT prevention in long-term bedridden patients, improve their coagulation function, reduce the probability of lower limb DVT, but also greatly enhance the harmonious relationship between nurses and patients, and improve the satisfaction of nursing care. Its application value is more prominent, which is worthy of recognition and adoption.