Effect of preventive care on lower limb deep vein thrombosis and observation of nursing quality in the operating theatre
手术室中预防性护理对下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响和护理质量的观察

摘要

目的 本文着重分析在手术患者下肢深静脉血栓形成的控制中、整体护理质量提升方面临床采取预防性护理干预方案的有效性，列举相关数据判定护理价值。方法 本次研究按照入院编号单双数字法将2022年1月~2023年1月期间180例接受手术治疗的患者分为对照组和实验组（每组各90例），通过统计学方法中相应的工具进行对比、检验，主要从护理质量评分、下肢深静脉血栓发生率、手术成功率及凝血指标等多项参考值进行对比, 做好数据的汇总和分析, 后计算平均值与占比率。结果 实验组干预方案具有一定的可行性，本组手术成功率显提升，患者各项凝血指标均有明显改善，下肢深静脉血栓发生率显降低，仅有3.33%（3/90），且患者对其护理服务质量给与较高评价，整体满意度高达96.67%（87/90），各数据均优于对照组，组间数据差异达到P＜0.05标准。结论 预防性护理服务模式对降低手术患者下肢深静脉血栓发生风险、改善凝血指标、提升整体护理质量、保障手术有效性等方面均发挥着积极的干预作用，可在早期预护措施介入下，提升患者就医安全性，患者对其干预方案给与了一致认可、肯定，对此方案建议大力推广应用。

Abstract

This paper focuses on the effectiveness of clinical preventive nursing intervention program in the control of lower extremity deep venous thrombosis in surgical patients, and lists relevant data to determine the nursing value.
Methods This study, according to the hospital number of 180 patients undergoing surgical treatment from January 2022 to January 2023 (20 cases in each group), compare and test the corresponding tools in the statistical method, mainly from the nursing quality score, the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, surgical success rate and coagulation index, and make the data summary and analysis, and then calculate the mean and ratio.
Results Experimental group intervention program has certain feasibility, the success rate of surgery, patients have significant improvement, the incidence of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, only 3.33% (3/90), and the quality of nursing service to high evaluation, the overall satisfaction of 96.67% (87/90), each data are better than the control group, group data difference P < 0.05 standard.
Conclusion   Preventive nursing service mode to reduce the risk of lower limb deep vein thrombosis, improve coagulation index, improve the overall quality of care, guarantee the effectiveness of surgery are play a positive role in intervention, in the early nursing measures intervention, improve patient safety, patients with the intervention to the recognition, sure, the proposal vigorously application.