Preventive role of evidence-based nursing in intraoperative acquired stress injury
循证护理在术中获得性压力性损伤中预防作用

摘要

目的 分析运用循证护理在术中获得性压力性损伤中的预防作用。方法 以我院收治的骨科脊柱手术患者（2023年2月～2024年1月）120例为研究对象，将上述120例患者分别给予常规护理（对照组）和循证护理（观察组），并进行分组探讨，两组均60例，分析观察组和对照组的心理状态和压力损伤情况。结果 观察组焦虑（34.69±6.73）分、抑郁（37.09±7.33）分、敌对（1.54±0.15）分、偏执（1.54±0.11）分比对照组的分值低，P＜0.05；压力性损伤情况观察组（3.33%）比对照组（15.00%）发生率低，P＜0.05。结论 循证护理在防治术中获得性压力损伤患者中的应用效果显著，可有效缓解其不良情绪，加强理解与配合度，同时降低压力损伤的发生率，具有良好的预防效果，因此值得应用和推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the preventive effect of evidence-based nursing on intraoperative acquired stress injury.
Methods 120 patients with orthopaedic spine surgery admitted to our hospital (February 2023 - January 2024) were selected as the research objects, and the above 120 patients were respectively given routine care (control group) and evidence-based care (observation group), and divided into two groups, 60 cases in both groups, to analyze the psychological status and pressure injury of the observation group and the control group.
Results The scores of anxiety (34.69±6.73), depression (37.09±7.33), hostility (1.54±0.15) and paranoia (1.54±0.11) in observation group were lower than those in control group, P < 0.05; The incidence of stress injury in observation group (3.33%) was lower than that in control group (15.00%), P < 0.05.
Conclusion   The application of evidence-based nursing in the prevention of patients with intraoperative acquired pressure injury has significant effects, can effectively relieve their adverse emotions, take understanding and cooperation, and reduce the incidence of pressure injury, has a good preventive effect, so it is worthy of application and promotion.