One case of severe swine flu treatment with ARDS
1例重症甲流合并ARDS的护理

摘要

甲流是由甲型流感病毒感染引起的急性呼吸道传染病，症状较轻的患者，其症状和普通的感冒极为相似。如患者病情较重，则会导致其发生呼吸衰竭、肺出血、ARDS等并发症，其病死率较高。重症甲流一般在孕妇、＜5岁儿童、65岁以上老人和肥胖者以及患有慢性病者等高危人群中容易发生。ARDS是一种由多种原因引起的以持续的低氧血症为特征的临床综合征。其主要是由于肺泡毛细血管膜损伤和通透性增加、液体渗入肺泡腔所致。临床上应对于重症甲流合并ARDS的患者需进行及时有效的治疗和护理，使其病情得到改善，缓解呼吸困难等症状，让其尽早康复。

Abstract

A/H1N1 flu is an acute respiratory tract infection caused by influenza A virus infection. Patients with mild symptoms are very similar to those of the common cold. If the patient's disease is more serious, it will lead to respiratory failure, pulmonary hemorrhage, ARDS and other complications, and its case fatality rate is relatively high. Severe disease is generally prone to occur in high-risk groups such as pregnant women, children < 5 years old, the elderly over 65 years old and obese people, and people with chronic diseases. ARDS is a clinical syndrome characterized by persistent hypoxemia caused by multiple causes. It is mainly due to the damage and increased permeability and fluid infiltration into the alveolar cavity. Clinically, severe A flu patients with ARDS should receive timely and effective treatment and nursing, so as to improve their condition, relieve symptoms such as dyspnea and other symptoms, and make them recover as soon as possible.