Evidence-based medicine based prevention and control strategies for wound stoma infections in urology
基于循证医学的泌尿外科伤口造口感染预防与控制策略

摘要

目的 探讨基于循证医学的泌尿外科伤口造口感染预防与控制策略。方法 选取2022年2月至2023年2月在中国人民解放军海军第九九七一医院泌尿外科就诊的100例患者作为研究对象，采用随机数表抽样法分为研究组和对照组，每组各50例。研究组采用循证管理，对照组进行常规管理。对比分析研究组和对照组在伤口造口并发症发生率、愈合时间及患者满意度等方面的差异。结果 研究组伤口造口并发症发生率较对照组明显降低，差异有统计学意义（P<0.05),同时，研究组患者的愈合时间也明显缩短，显示出更快的康复速度差异有统计学意义（P<0.05)。此外，研究组的患者满意度显著提高。结论 基于循证医学的预防与控制策略得到了患者的认可。本研究不仅验证了该策略的有效性，也为泌尿外科临床护理实践提供了有益的参考。

Abstract

Objective To explore evidence-based medicine based strategies for the prevention and control of wound stoma infections in urology. Method A total of 110 patients who visited the Department of Urology at the 9971st Hospital of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Navy from February 2022 to February 2023 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a study group and a control group using a random number table sampling method, with 55 patients in each group. The research group adopted evidence-based management, while the control group underwent routine management. Compare and analyze the differences between the research group and the control group in terms of the incidence of wound ostomy complications, healing time, and patient satisfaction. Result The incidence of wound ostomy complications in the study group was significantly lower than that in the control group, with a statistically significant difference (P<0.05). At the same time, the healing time of patients in the study group was also significantly shortened, showing a statistically significant difference in faster recovery speed (P<0.05). In addition, the patient satisfaction of the research group significantly improved.
Conclusion   The prevention and control strategies based on evidence-based medicine have been recognized by patients. This study not only validates the effectiveness of this strategy, but also provides useful references for clinical nursing practice in urology.