Study of Roy adapted model care for breast cancer surgery patients
罗伊适应模式护理乳腺癌手术患者的研究

摘要

目的 探讨罗伊适应模式护理在乳腺癌手术患者中的应用价值。方法 取我院2021年1月~2024年1月期间20例乳腺癌手术患者，随机分为两组（10例/组），从情绪状态、病耻感水平、生活质量、护理满意度四个方面综合评估两组护理效果。结果 两组干预后SDS、SAS评分明显降低，与对照组比较，观察组评分降低更为显著（P＜0.05）；与对照组相比，观察组干预后病耻感水平更低，生活质量评分更高（P＜0.05）；此外，两组护理满意度对比，观察组高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 乳腺癌术后患者实施基于罗伊适应模式的护理方案可取得显著效果，不仅有助于改善患者不良情绪，还可以降低患者病耻感水平，提高患者生活质量，患者护理满意度更高，临床可根据患者情况灵活应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of Roy adaptive mode nursing in breast cancer patients undergoing surgery.
Methods: Twenty patients with breast cancer who underwent surgery in our hospital from January 2021 to January 2024 were randomly divided into two groups (10 cases/group). The nursing effects of the two groups were comprehensively evaluated from four aspects: emotional state, level of stigma, quality of life, and nursing satisfaction. Result: After intervention, the SDS and SAS scores of the two groups were significantly reduced. Compared with the control group, the observation group had a more significant decrease in scores (P<0.05); Compared with the control group, the observation group had lower levels of shame and higher quality of life scores after intervention (P<0.05); In addition, the comparison of nursing satisfaction between the two groups showed that the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion  : The implementation of Roy adaptation mode-based nursing program for postoperative patients with breast cancer can achieve significant results, which not only helps to improve the patients' bad mood, but also can reduce the patients' sense of shame, improve the patients' quality of life, and improve the patients' satisfaction with nursing. It can be flexibly applied in clinical according to the patients' conditions.