Evaluation of perioperative predictive nursing in patients with hepatolithiasis
肝胆管结石患者围手术期实施预见性护理的效果评价

摘要

目的 探析实施预见性护理对肝胆管结石患者围手术期的应用价值，观察对心理状态、并发症等影响。方法 参与本次研究者均为2023年1月至2024年1月期间由我院收治的肝胆管结石患者100例，并给予期手术治疗，将患者分组，临床开展不同的护理干预，围术期采用常规护理的患者50例纳入参照组，围术期采用预见性护理的患者50例纳入研究组，观察护理效果。结果 统计两组各项研究数据，护理后患者SAS、SDS评分对比研究组低于参照组；两组患者总依从率数据对比研究组高于参照组；两组并发症总发生率数据对比研究组低于参照组；两组患者总满意率数据对比研究组高于参照组；两组数据差异明显，统计学分析意义存在（P＜0.05）。结论 经研究，实施预见性护理对肝胆管结石患者围手术期具有理想效果，患者心理状态改善明显，以良好的心态积极配合治疗，提升治疗依从性，同时患者治疗安全性较高，降低并发症发生，提高患者满意度，建议广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective To explore the application value of predictive nursing in perioperative patients with hepatobiliary stones, and to observe the effects on psychological status and complications.
Methods participate in the researchers are from January 2023 to January 2024 by our hospital admitted hepatobiliary stone patients with 100 cases, and give surgical treatment, group patients, clinical different nursing intervention, 50 patients were included in the reference group, 50 patients were included in the study group, observe the nursing effect.
Results The data of the two groups were calculated, the SAS and SDS scores compared with the reference group; the total compliance rate was higher than the reference group; the total incidence of the two groups was lower than the reference group; the total satisfaction rate of the two groups was higher than the reference group; the difference between the two groups showed significant statistical significance (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   After the study, the implementation of predictive nursing has an ideal effect on hepatobiliary stone patients in the perioperative period, the psychological state of patients has improved significantly, and the good attitude actively cooperate with the treatment, improve the treatment compliance, and the treatment safety of patients is high, reduce the occurrence of complications, and improve the patient satisfaction, it is suggested to be widely used.