Improvement and application of thoracoscopic thoracic drainage tube fixation after lung cancer surgery
胸腔镜肺癌术后胸腔引流管固定方法改进及应用

摘要

目的 讨论及研究如何降低胸腔镜术后患者胸腔引管非计划拔管的机率。方法 选择我科在2023年2月份至2023年12月份收治的60例患者进行研究，依据入院治疗时间的先后顺序分成了对照组和实验组，每组患者的数量为30例，对照组患者提供常规护理；实验组分析患者出现非计划性拔管的原因并给予针对性的护理，分析两组患者的非计划性拔管发生率，明确患者对相关知识的掌握度以及护理满意度。结果 实验组患者的非计划性拔管发生率更低，在相关知识的掌握度上更高，护理满意度更佳，p<0.05。结论 为肺癌患者行胸腔镜术后提供健康教育、合理的护理、妥善的固定，可以降低患者出现非计划性拔管的机率，提高患者对疾病相关知识的掌握度，提升患者的护理满意度，值得提倡。

Abstract

Objective To discuss and study how to reduce the probability of unplanned extubation of thoracic catheterization after thoracoscopic surgery.
Methods A total of 60 patients admitted to our hospital from February 2023 to December 2023 were selected for the study. According to the order of admission, they were divided into control group and experimental group, with 30 patients in each group. Patients in the control group were provided with routine care. In the experimental group, the causes of unplanned extubation in patients were analyzed and targeted care was given. The incidence of unplanned extubation in the two groups was analyzed, and the mastery of relevant knowledge and nursing satisfaction of patients were determined.
Results In the experimental group, the incidence of unplanned extubation was lower, the mastery of related knowledge was higher, and the nursing satisfaction was better, p<0.05.
Conclusion   Providing health education, reasonable nursing care and proper fixation for lung cancer patients after thoracoscopic surgery can reduce the probability of unplanned extubation, improve patients' mastery of disease-related knowledge and improve patients' nursing satisfaction, which is worth advocating.