The effect of early rehabilitation nursing on postoperative neurological function in pediatric hydrocephalus patients
早期康复护理对小儿脑积水患者术后神经功能的影响

摘要

目的 观察在对小儿脑积水患儿护理过程中开展早期康复护理对患儿术后神经功能的影响。方法 在2023年3月至2024年1月本院小儿脑积水患儿中选择25例为对象（观察组）治疗期间开展早期康复护理，回顾分析同期常规护理患儿25例（对照组）。针对两组患儿日常活动能力、神经功能评分以及患儿改善情况等对比。结果 对比患儿Barthel评分、NIHSS评分，治疗前无差异，治疗后观察组Barthel评分高于对照组，NIHSS评分低于对照组，（P<0.05）。对比患儿改善情况，观察组改善效果高于对照组，（P<0.05）。对比两组护理满意度，观察组高于对照组，（P<0.05）。结论 在对小儿脑积水患儿护理时开展早期康复护理，可以改善患儿术后神经功能，提升患儿活动能力，增加患儿活动能力，有助于患儿恢复。

Abstract

Objective To observe the impact of early rehabilitation nursing on postoperative neurological function in children with hydrocephalus. Method From March 2023 to January 2024, 25 children with hydrocephalus in our hospital were selected as the subjects (observation group) for early rehabilitation nursing during the treatment period. A retrospective analysis was conducted on 25 children with routine nursing during the same period (control group). Compare the daily activity ability, neurological function score, and improvement of the two groups of children. The comparison of Barthel score and NIHSS score showed no difference before treatment. After treatment, the observation group had a higher Barthel score than the control group, while the NIHSS score was lower than the control group (P<0.05). Comparing the improvement of the affected children, the observation group showed a higher improvement effect than the control group (P<0.05). Comparing the nursing satisfaction of the two groups, the observation group was higher than the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Early rehabilitation nursing for children with hydrocephalus can improve their postoperative neurological function, enhance their mobility, increase their mobility, and contribute to their recovery.