Effect of laminar flow bed care on the incidence of infection in leukemia patients
层流床护理在白血病患者医院感染预防中对感染发生率的影响

摘要

目的 分析对白血病患者采用层流床护理的效果，观察对患者医院感染发生率的影响。方法 采集50例2022年1月-2023年1月在我院治疗的白血病患者病例信息，判定患者符合纳入标准并具备对比条件后，将其均分两组，目的是对患者采取不同的护理干预措施，观察护理差异性，参照组患者25例均接受常规临床护理，研究组患者25例均接受入住层流床护理，统计两组患者医院感染发生率、临床相关指标、临床管理质量、患者满意度，简列各项数据进行两组对比，判定其具体差异，体现护理应用价值。结果 两组数据统计后进行组间对比，患者医院感染发生率，研究组对比参照组总发生率较低，数据差异明显（P＜0.05）；两组患者临床发热持续时间、抗生素使用时间、住院时间各项用时研究组对比参照组较短，数据对比差异明显（P＜0.05）；两组医疗废物、感染监控、环境管理、感染防护各项临床管理质量评分，研究组均高于参照组，数据差异明显（P＜0.05）；护理满意度对比研究组高于参照组（P＜0.05）。结论 对白血病患者采用层流床护理可有效预防医院感染的发生，降低感染发生率，患者临床症状恢复较快，缩短住院时间，增强白血病患者临床管理质量，护理效果理想，患者满意，建议广泛应用。

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the effect of laminar flow bed care for leukemia patients and observe the effect of nosocomial infection in patients.
Methods: To collect 50 cases from January 2022-January 2023, determine the patients meet the inclusion criteria and have the comparison conditions, the average into two groups, the purpose is to observe different nursing intervention patients received routine clinical care, and 25 patients were receiving laminar bed care, the incidence of hospital infection, clinical related indicators, clinical management quality, patient satisfaction, compare two groups, determine the specific differences, and reflect the nursing application value of two patients.
Results: between the two groups, the incidence of nosocomial infection was lower (P <0.05); the duration of the study group was shorter (P <0.05); the quality scores of clinical management of medical waste, infection monitoring, environmental management and infection protection, and higher than the reference group (P <0.05); the nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the reference group (P <0.05).
Conclusion  : Using laminar flow bed nursing for leukemia patients can effectively prevent the occurrence of hospital infection, reduce the incidence of infection, recover the clinical symptoms quickly, shorten the length of hospital stay, enhance the quality of clinical managements of leukemia patients, ideal nursing effect, patient satisfaction, suggest widely used.