摘要
目的 分析手术室护理路径在儿童经鼻内镜低温等离子辅助下双侧扁桃体及腺样体切除术术中的应用效果。方法 以30例2020年7月~2021年10月期间于本院行经鼻内镜低温等离子辅助下双侧扁桃体及腺样体切除术的扁桃体与腺样体肥大患儿为研究对象，围术期实施手术室护理路径。结果 30例患儿均顺利完成手术，手术时间55.3±14.6min，术中出血量8.0±4.1ml，未见患儿出现喉头水肿、术后出血、呼吸道梗阻等并发症；随访结果显示患儿通气障碍、打鼾均得到了显著改善。结论 手术室护理路径可提升儿童扁桃体与腺样体肥大经鼻内镜低温等离子辅助下双侧扁桃体及腺样体切除术效果与安全性。
关键词： 扁桃体肥大；腺样体肥大；低温等离子射频消融术；护理路径
Abstract
Objective: To analyze the effect of the nursing pathway in bilateral tonsils and adenoidectomy. Methods: 30 children with bilateral tonsils and adenoidal hypertrophy from July 2020 to October 2021 were studied in this hospital. Results: All 30 children successfully completed the operation with 55.3±14.6min and 8.0±4.1ml, and no complications such as laryngeal edema, postoperative bleeding and respiratory obstruction; The follow-up results showed that ventilation disorders and snoring were significantly improved. Conclusion : The operating room nursing route can improve the effect and safety of bilateral tonsils and adenoidectomy in children with tonsils and adenoid hypertrophy.
Key words： Tonsil hypertrophy; adenoid hypertrophy; hypoogenic plasma radiofrequency ablation; nursing path
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