摘要
目的 讨论在产妇产房分娩时应用全程身心照护护理模式的实践价值。方法 选取2022年—2023年我院分娩中心接诊的产妇100例，将其随机分组为对照组（50例，常规产房分娩护理）和观察组（50例，全程身心照护式护理）。比较两组产妇选择自然分娩的比例和第1、第2、第3产程的用时，以及产妇在分娩过程中的VAS疼痛自评分数、产后出血总量和产妇对护理模式的满意度情况。结果 观察组产妇选择自然分娩的比例明显大于对照组，且产妇在第1、第2、第3产程的所用时间均短于对照组（p＜0.05）；观察组产妇对疼痛的感知程度VAS评分和产妇产后的出血量明显低于对照组产妇，且产妇对护理模式的满意度明显高于对照组（p＜0.05）。结论 在产妇产房分娩过程中对产妇应用全程身心照护式护理可以明显降低产妇的分娩疼痛和减少产后出血量，缩短产程时间，具有临床实践意义。
关键词： 产妇产房分娩；全程身心照护式护理；产程时间；自然分娩
Abstract
Objective To discuss the practical value of applying the full process physical and mental care nursing model during delivery in the maternity ward. Method: 100 parturients who were treated at our hospital's delivery center from 2022 to 2023 were selected and randomly divided into a control group (50 cases, conventional delivery room nursing) and an observation group (50 cases, full process physical and mental care nursing). Compare the proportion of two groups of parturients choosing natural delivery, the duration of the first, second, and third stages of labor, as well as the VAS pain self-assessment score, total postpartum hemorrhage, and satisfaction with the nursing mode during delivery. The proportion of postpartum women in the observation group choosing natural delivery was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the time taken by postpartum women in the first, second, and third stages of labor was shorter than that in the control group (p<0.05); The VAS score of pain perception and postpartum hemorrhage in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group, and the satisfaction of the nursing model was significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group (p<0.05). Conclusion : The application of full process physical and mental care nursing to parturients during delivery in the delivery room can significantly reduce labor pain and postpartum bleeding, shorten the delivery time, and has clinical practical significance.
Key words： Maternal delivery room delivery; Full process physical and mental care nursing; Production process time; Natural childbirth
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