Analysis of the application effect of PDCA nursing management model in chemotherapy for acute leukemia patients
PDCA护理管理模式在急性白血病患者化疗中的应用效果分析

摘要

目的 本文主要针对急性白血病患者化疗期间采用PDCA护理管理模式对患者临床负性情绪、生活质量等情况的影响进行深入分析。方法 以2022年9月-2023年3月为研究时间，并以同期在我院接受治疗的200例急性白血病患者作为研究对象，根据护理方法将患者分两组，参照组以常规护理方法为主（100例）、研究组以PDCA护理管理模式为主（100例），研究期间简列两组研究数据，根据研究数据来对比护理效果。结果 统计两组患者护理后各项数据，SAS、SDS评分后数据以研究组偏低，参照组偏高；生活质量各项评分，研究组偏高，参照组偏低；不良反应发生率，研究组总发生率较低、参照组偏高；两组患者满意度，总满意率研究组高于参照组；两组护理后相关数据组间对比差异性存在，且对比后研究组数据更具有优势性（P＜0.05）。结论 针对急性白血病患者化疗期间采用PDCA护理管理模式后，可明显改善患者负性情绪，通过积极配合提升生活质量，降低不良反应发生率，临床应用安全性较高，并得到患者认可，具有广泛应用以及推广价值。

Abstract

Objective This article mainly for acute leukemia patients during chemotherapy using PDCA nursing management mode on patients with clinical negative emotions, quality of life and other conditions of the impact of in-depth analysis.
Methods A total of 200 patients with acute leukemia who received treatment in our hospital during the same period from September 2022 to March 2023 were selected as the research objects. The patients were divided into two groups according to nursing methods. The control group was dominated by conventional nursing methods (100 cases) and the research group was dominated by PDCA nursing management mode (100 cases). Data from the two studies were briefly included during the study period, and the nursing effects were compared according to the study data.
Results The data of the two groups after nursing were analyzed. The SAS and SDS scores were lower in the study group and higher in the reference group. The scores of quality of life were higher in the study group and lower in the control group. The incidence of adverse reactions was lower in the study group and higher in the reference group. The total satisfaction rate of the study group was higher than that of the reference group. The comparison difference existed between the two groups of relevant data after nursing, and the data of the research group was more dominant after comparison (P < 0.05).
Conclusion   The use of PDCA nursing management mode during chemotherapy in patients with acute leukemia can significantly improve the negative emotions of patients, improve the quality of life through active cooperation, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions, clinical application safety is high, and has been recognized by patients, has a wide application and promotion value.