Effect of multi-dimensional holistic nursing model on radiation oral mucositis in patients with head and neckmalignancies
多维化整体护理模式对头颈部恶性肿瘤患者放射性口腔黏膜炎的影响

摘要

目的 探讨头颈部恶性肿瘤患者给予多维化整体护理模式对放射性口腔黏膜炎（RTOM）的影响。 方法 选取 2020 年 1 月至 2023 年 8 月行放化疗的头颈部恶性肿瘤患者 80 例，随机分为观察组（多维化整体护理 模式）和对照组（常规护理）各 40 例，对比干预效果。结果 观察组口腔黏膜受损程度、疼痛程度在放疗结束时 均低于优于对照组（P<0.05）。结论 多维化整体护理模式可有效改善头颈部恶性肿瘤患者 RTOM 的疼痛程度， 减轻口腔黏膜受损程度，价值较高。

Abstract

Objective To explore the impact of a multidimensional holistic nursing model on radiation induced oral mucositis (RTOM) in patients with head and neck malignant tumors. Method 80 patients with head and neck malignant tumors who underwent radiotherapy and chemotherapy from January 2020 to August 2023 were randomly divided into an observation group (multidimensional holistic nursing model) and a control group (routine nursing), with 40 patients in each group. The intervention effects were compared. Result The degree of oral mucosal damage and pain in the observation group were lower than those in the control group at the end of radiotherapy (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The multidimensional holistic nursing model can effectively improve the pain level of RTOM in patients with head and neck malignant tumors, reduce the degree of oral mucosal damage, and has high value.