Analysis on the impact of early nursing intervention on urination and defecation after anorectal surgery
关于早期护理干预对肛肠外科术后排尿排便的影响分析

摘要

目的 为改善肛肠外科患者术后排尿排便困难问题，缓解患者负性情绪，缩短住院时间，提高护理 满意度，对早期护理干预的应用效果作进一步探究，为临床提供有效参考依据。方法 以 2022 年 7 月-2023 年 6 月为研究时间，并择取期间内在我院肛肠外科行手术治疗的患者中的 100 例作为临床研究对象，依照患者手术时 间顺序予以分组，常规护理干预的对照组（50 例）、早期护理干预的观察组（50 例），根据研究数据对比临床 护理效果（从患者术后排尿排便困难发生率、SAS 评分、SDS 评分、住院时间、护理满意度展开数据研究）。结 果 统计研究表明，通过早期护理干预的观察组患者 SAS 评分、SDS 评分明显优于对照组，住院时间更短，术后 排尿排便困难发生率更低，护理满意度更高，数据差异明显，P＜0.05，存在对比意义。结论 分析表明，早期护 理干预对肛肠外科患者术后的排尿排便困难问题有显著改善作用，缓解患者负性情绪，缩短住院时间，提高护理 满意度，促进护患关系和谐，护理效果显著，应用价值良好，对此护理方案建议推广应用。

Abstract

Objective In order to improve the postoperative urination and defecation difficulties in anorectal surgery patients, relieve the negative mood, shorten the hospitalization time, improve nursing satisfaction, further explore the application effect of early nursing intervention, and provide effective reference for clinical practice.
Methods During the study period from July 2022 to June 2023,100 patients treated in anorectal surgery in our hospital were selected as clinical study subjects according to the chronological order of patients, the control group of routine nursing intervention (50 cases) and the observation group of early nursing intervention were compared with the study data (the incidence of postoperative difficulty in urination, SAS score, SDS score, hospital stay, and nursing satisfaction).
Results Statistical studies showed that the SAS score and SDS score of the observation group through early nursing intervention were significantly better than the control group, shorter hospital stay, lower incidence of postoperative urination and defecation, higher nursing satisfaction, significantly different data, P<0.05, there was comparative significance.
Conclusion   The analysis shows that early nursing intervention has a significant improvement effect on the difficulty of urination and defecation of patients in anorectal surgery, relieve the negative mood of patients, shorten the hospitalization time, improve nursing satisfaction, promote the harmonious relationship with significant nursing effect and good application value. It is suggested to promote and apply this nursing plan.