摘要
目的 探讨预见性结合评判性思维对急诊危重患者的作用。方法 选取 2022 年 11 月~2023 年 7 月我
院收治的急诊危重症患者 90 例，随机平均分为两组，对照组 45 例（常规护理），观察组 45 例（预见性护理结合
评判定思维护理），观察并对比两组护理效果。结果 干预后，观察组抢救成功率、护理质量各项评分均高于对照
组，且抢救时间及并发症发生率均低于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 在急诊危重患者护理中给予预见性结合评判思
维护理，不仅使患者抢救成功率明显提升，抢救时间显著减少，还极大降低并发症发生风险，应用效果显著。
关键词： 预见性护理；评判性思维；急诊危重患者；护理质量；抢救成功率；并发症
Abstract
Objective To explore the function of foresight and judgment thinking on emergency critical patients.
Methods Selected 90 critically ill emergency patients admitted to our hospital from November 2022 to July 2023,
randomly divided into two groups, 45 patients in the control group (routine nursing) and 45 patients in the observation
group (predictive nursing combined with predetermined thinking nursing), and observed and compared the nursing effect
of the two groups. Results After the intervention, the success rate of rescue and nursing quality of the observation group
were higher than that of the control group, and the rescue time and complication rate were lower than that of the control
group (P<0.05). Conclusion Giving foresight and judgment thinking nursing in emergency critical patients not only
significantly improves the success rate of patient rescue, significantly reduces the rescue time, but also greatly reduces
the risk of complications, and the application effect is remarkable.
Key words： prescient nursing; judgment thinking; emergency critical patients; nursing quality; rescue successrate; complications
参考文献 References
[1] 雷海棠,罗亚丽,邹琦,苗晋霞,常玉霞.品管圈联合 6S 管理对急诊危重患者家属心理状况及心理需求的影响[J].保健医学研究与实践,2023,20（2）:142-145
[2] 刘亚洁,王钰炜,王飒,周帅帅,闫丹萍,方珏,李园园.基于Apriori 关联规则的急诊危重病人静脉血栓栓塞症现状分析[J].护理研究,2023,37（13）:2424-2427
[3] 张婵.预见性护理在急诊危重症患者中的护理效果和运用价值[J].中文科技期刊数据库（全文版）医药卫生,2021（3）:0113-0113115
[4] 陈伟,刘东伟,陈奕睿,韩修宇.胺碘酮与西地兰治疗急诊危重症合并快速心律失常的临床效果研究[J].中文科技期刊数据库（全文版）医药卫生,2023（3）:0172-0175
[5] 戴政杰,雷步怀,胡颖颖,何春雷,林碎钗.集束化管理对急诊危重症患者分诊后等候时间及情绪状态的影响[J].中国中西医结合急救杂志,2023,30（3）:364-367
[6] 孙清君.可预见性护理在急诊抢救室危重症患者护理中作用分析[J].中文科技期刊数据库（全文版）医药卫生,2023（11）:0171-0173
[7] 宋玲,马俊杰,王硕,赵红,袁洁,范晓华.急诊危重症病人院内转运不良事件发生危险因素的 Meta 分析[J].全科护理,2023,21（28）:3906-3910
[8] 王琳.液体敷料联合造口粉在治疗急诊危重症患者失禁相关性皮炎中的应用[J].中文科技期刊数据库（引文版）医药卫生,2023（7）:0013-0015
[9] 方宝娣,韦蕊萍,杨敏娟,等 标准化急救护理在急诊危重症 患 者 抢 救 中 的 应 用 效 果 观 察 . 特 别 健 康 , 2019(33) :195-196
[10] Hai Zou,Sheng-qing Li.Pulmonary fibrosis in critically illpatients with novel coronavirus pneumonia during theconvalescent stage and a proposal for early intervention[J] . 2021,42(8).