摘要
目的 分析高血压脑出血手术患者开展循证护理干预的效果。方法 将本院收治 80 例高血压脑出血
患者对其随机分组（时段 2022 年 3 月至 2023 年 3 月），对照组、观察组分别 40 例。对照组予以常规护理，观
察组予以循证护理干预。对比两组生活质量及护理满意度。结果 两组干预后生活质量综合评定问卷-74（GQOL-74）
得分均比组内干预前升高（P＜0.05）；而观察组与对照组对比升高更明显（P＜0.05）。从护理总满意率得知，
观察组与对照组对比提高更明显（P＜0.05）。结论 高血压脑出血手术患者开展循证护理干预，可以促进生活质
量改善，提高护理满意度。
关键词： 高血压脑出血；手术；循证护理干预
Abstract
Objective To analyze the effectiveness of evidence-based nursing intervention in patients undergoing
hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage surgery. Method 80 patients with hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage admitted
to our hospital were randomly divided into a control group and an observation group (from March 2022 to March 2023),
with 40 patients in each group. The control group received routine care, while the observation group received
evidence-based nursing intervention. Compare the quality of life and nursing satisfaction between the two groups. The
results showed that the scores of GQOL-74 in both groups increased after intervention compared to before intervention
(P<0.05); The observation group showed a more significant increase compared to the control group (P<0.05). From the
overall satisfaction rate of nursing, it can be seen that the observation group showed a more significant improvement
compared to the control group (P<0.05). Conclusion Conducting evidence-based nursing interventions for patients
undergoing hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage surgery can promote improvement in quality of life and improve
nursing satisfaction.
Key words： hypertensive intracerebral hemorrhage; Surgery; Evidence based nursing intervention
参考文献 References
[1] 靳亮亮,纪爱萍. 层级护理模式对高血压性脑出血手术患者术后再出血影响分析[J]. 贵州医药,2022,46（8）:1344,封 3.
[2] 戴雯姿. 结构式家庭护理干预在高血压脑出血术后护理中的应用[J]. 中国药物与临床,2020,20（3）:477-479.
[3] 徐俊芳,王雪丽. 护理路径在高血压脑出血手术治疗中的应 用价 值研 究 [J]. 现代 中西 医结 合杂 志,2019,28（15）:1678-1680,1691.
[4] 王小菊. 健康教育在高血压脑出血患者术后康复护理中的应用[J]. 山西医药杂志,2019,48（19）:2435-2436.
[5] 杨丹. 预防性护理干预对老年高血压脑出血患者术后感 染 发 生 率 及 满 意 度 的 影 响 [J]. 实 用 临 床 医 药 杂志,2019,23（12）:115-118.
[6] 郝娜,冯贝贝. 循证护理联合减压床垫对脑出血昏迷患者压疮及下肢深静脉血栓形成的影响[J]. 山西医药杂志,2020,49（16）:2241-2243.
[7] 许克梅.循证护理在预防外伤脑出血患者术后下肢深静脉血栓形成中的作用[J].血栓与止血学,2019,25（3）:503-504.
[8] 方俊. 激励护理在高血压脑出血患者术后康复护理中的应用[J]. 检验医学与临床,2020,17（9）:1286-1289.
[9] 苏玲,郭星,李静,等. 基于聚焦解决模式的心理干预在高血压脑出血患者围手术期护理中的应用[J]. 中华现代护理杂志,2020,26（24）:3316-3320.
[10] 梁志会. 时效性激励护理干预对基底节区脑出血患者术后神经功能康复的影响[J]. 山西医药杂志,2020,49（17）:2387-2389.