摘要
目的 分析优质护理在维持性血液透析患者血管通路中的应用效果。方法 针对西安市第三医院血液
透析患者进行对比，从中选出 80 例行维持性血液透析患者按照不同护理分成两组，每组 40 例，对照组采用的是
常规护理，观察组采用的是优质护理措施，对比两组护理效果和护理后血管通路情况。结果 在效果中观察组效
率高于对照组，同样在血管通路中观察组 Ca 和 P 水平优于对照组，比较有差异（P＜0.05）。结论 对维持性血
液透析患者进行优质护理干预，可将其血管通路进行改善，提高整体治疗疗效，对患者病情起到一定积极作用，
值得临床推广。
关键词： 优质护理；维持性血液透析；血管通路
Abstract
Objective to analyze the effect of high-quality nursing on long-term vascular access in maintenance
hemodialysis patients. Methods A total of 80 hemodialysis patients in the Third Hospital of Xi'an were selected and
divided into two groups according to different nursing methods, the Observation Group adopted high-quality nursing
measures, compared the two groups of nursing effects and vascular access after nursing. Results the efficiency of the
observation group was higher than that of the control group, and the CA and P levels of the observation group were better
than that of the control group in the vascular access, the difference was significant (p<0.05) . Conclusion high-quality
nursing for maintenance hemodialysis patients can effectively improve the therapeutic effect, improve vascular access, play a positive role in the patient's condition, and is worthy of clinical promotion.
Key words： high quality nursing; maintenance hemodialysis; vascular access
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