Effect of perioperative nursing of rapid rehabilitation surgery on patients undergoing arthroscopic anteriorcruciate ligament reconstruction
快速康复外科围术期护理对膝关节镜下前交叉韧带重建术患者的影响

摘要

目的 总结分析快速康复外科（FTS）围术期护理在膝关节镜下前交叉韧带（ACL）重建术患者中的 影响意义。方法 本次研究期限定于 2022 年 8 月至 2023 年 8 月间，纳入样本为此时间段院内收治的膝关节镜下 前交叉韧带重建术患者，共 120 例，遵循“平行序贯”分组原则做小组安排，每组归入（n=60），提供常规围术期 护理方案的小组命名为参照组，提供快速康复外科护理方案的小组命名为研究组，而后对相关数据进行收集整理， 统计分析，整合评定。采用 t 检测（正态计量数据）；采用χ 2检验（计数资料）；计算均数以（χ±s）代替。结 果 两组收获效果相比、两种干预方案相比，优劣差异显著，研究组显优参照组，P 值达小于 0.05 标准。具体可 见于以下方面：膝关节视觉模拟疼痛评分（VAS）、并发症发生率、膝关节功能 Lysholm 评分。结论 经对比实 验可知，FTS 围术期护理模式的采纳应用，对 ACL 重建术患者临床影响意义重大，一方面能够使患者术后疼痛 症状得到有效减轻，术后并发症发生概率得到显著降低，另外，还极大程度的促进患者膝关节功能的恢复，值得 信赖与采纳，值得肯定与推崇。

Abstract

Objective To summarize and analyze the significance of perioperative nursing of rapid rehabilitation surgery (FTS) in patients undergoing arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction.
Methods The duration of this study was scheduled to be from August 2022 to August 2023. A total of 120 patients with arthroscopic anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction admitted to the hospital during this period were included. The group arrangement followed the "parallel sequential" grouping principle, and each group was classified into (n=60). The group providing routine perioperative nursing plan was named the reference group. The group that provided the rapid rehabilitation surgical care program was named the study group, and then the relevant data were collected, sorted, statistically analyzed, and integrated. t detection (normal measurement data); χ2 test was used (statistical data). The calculated mean was replaced by (  χ±s).
Results The difference between the two groups and the two intervention schemes was significant, and the research group was better than the reference group, with P value less than 0.05. It can be seen in the following aspects: visual analogue pain score (VAS) of knee joint, complication rate, Lysholm score of knee joint function.
Conclusion   Through comparative experiments, it can be seen that the adoption and application of FTS perioperative nursing mode has significant clinical impact on patients undergoing ACL reconstruction. On the one hand, it can effectively reduce postoperative pain symptoms of patients and significantly reduce the probability of postoperative complications. In addition, it can greatly promote the recovery of patients' knee function, which is worthy of trust, adoption and recognition.