Nursing care of patients with severe respiratory failure with artificial airway mechanical ventilation
重症呼吸衰竭患者人工气道机械通气的护理

摘要

人工气道机械通气治疗方式是临床上抢救重症呼吸衰竭（SRF）的重要方式，并在挽救患者生命方 面发挥了重要作用。而随着我国临床医疗技术水平的不断提升，人工气道机械通气治疗方式在临床上应用程度逐 渐成熟。但受多种因素的影响，SRF 在接受相应治疗措施时容易出现多种不良事件，如呼吸机故障、机体气道堵 塞、过度紧张焦虑、气管导管移位等，极大影响了临床治疗效果，甚至危及患者生命。因此，SRF 的机械通气治 疗需要合适的护理措施进行辅助，进而保障临床治疗效果。本次研究工作着重分析了近年来我国对 SRF 老年患 者实施人工气道机械通气的进展情况，以此为我国医疗护理事业的发展提供参考。

Abstract

Artificial airway mechanical ventilation therapy is an important way to rescue severe respiratory failure （SRF） in clinical practice, and has played an important role in saving patients' lives. With the continuous improvement of clinical medical technology in China, the clinical application of artificial airway mechanical ventilation therapy has gradually matured. However, due to the influence of various factors, SRF is prone to a variety of adverse events when receiving corresponding treatment measures, such as ventilator failure, airway blockage, excessive tension and anxiety, tracheal catheter displacement, etc., which greatly affect the clinical treatment effect and even endanger the life of patients. Therefore, the mechanical ventilation therapy of SRF needs to be assisted by appropriate nursing measures to ensure the clinical treatment effect. This study mainly analyzed the progress of artificial airway mechanical ventilation in elderly patients with SRF in China in recent years, so as to provide reference for the development of medical care in China.