Effect of comprehensive care interventions in patients with myelodysplastic syndromes
综合护理干预在骨髓增生异常综合征患者中的应用效果

摘要

目的 讨论在骨髓增生异常综合征患者临床护理中，使用综合护理的临床价值。方法 我院接诊的 骨髓增生异常综合征患者中抽取 60 例进行对比分析（抽取时间为 2018 年 7 月到 2023 年 7 月），以随机数字表 的方式，分为实验组（30 例）和对照组（30 例），其中，对照组给予基础护理，实验组采用综合护理，对比实 验组和对照组临床护理效果。结果 护理前，实验组 IPSS-R 评分和对照组相比无统计学差异（P＞0.05）；护理 后，两组患者组间、组内 IPSS-R 评分对比差异显著，数据组间差异存在可比性（P＜0.05），符合统计学判断标 准；实验组生活质量各项评分高于对照组（P＜0.05）。结论 骨髓增生异常综合征患者应用综合护理干预效果明 显，不仅能够提升临床效果，而且还能改善患者的生活质量，建议临床大力推广。

Abstract

Objective To discuss the clinical value of using comprehensive nursing in the clinical care of patients with myelodysplastic syndrome.
Methods A total of 60 patients with myelodysplastic syndrome were selected for comparative analysis (from July 2018 to July 2023), and divided into experimental group (30 cases) and control group (30 cases) by random number table, in which the control group was given basic nursing and the experimental group was treated with comprehensive nursing, and the clinical nursing effect of the experimental group and the control group was compared.
Results Before nursing, there was no significant difference between IPSS-R scores in the experimental group and the control group (P>0.05), after nursing, the IPSS-R scores between and within the two groups were significantly different, and the differences between the data groups were comparable (P<0.05), which met the statistical criteria, and the quality of life scores in the experimental group were higher than those in the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The application of comprehensive nursing intervention in patients with myelodysplastic syndrome has obvious effect, which can not only improve the clinical effect, but also improve the quality of life of patients, and it is recommended to vigorously promote it in clinical practice.