Effect of predictive nursing on reducing postpartum hemorrhage during vaginal delivery
预见性护理对降低阴道分娩产后出血的效果

摘要

目的 为了提高阴道分娩产妇的满意度，减少阴道分娩后产后大出血的事件发生，采取预见性护理。 方法 按照随机方式将我院 2022 年 6 月到 2023 年 5 月收治的 100 例阴道分娩产妇进行分组调查，观察组实施预 见性护理，对照组实施常规护理，对两组产妇满意度、产后出血发生率等指标。结果 观察组产妇 2 小时、24 小 时分娩后出血量均少于对照组，护理满意度以 96.00%明显高于对照组 74.00%，对比下差异显著（P＜0.05）。此 外，在产程用时对比中，观察组用时短于对照组，分娩工作进行的更为顺利，也有助于防控产后出血实践。结论 通过采取预见性护理可以有效改善产妇的焦虑症状，缓解其心理压力，缩短产程，降低阴道分娩后出血量，还有 助于提高产妇护理满意度，故值得推广。

Abstract

Objective In order to improve the satisfaction of parturients in vaginal delivery and reduce the occurrence of postpartum massive hemorrhage after vaginal delivery, predictive nursing was adopted.
Methods 100 cases of vaginal delivery in our hospital from June 2022 to May 2023 were randomly divided into groups. The observation group was given predictive nursing, while the control group was given routine nursing. Indicators such as maternal satisfaction and postpartum hemorrhage incidence were measured.
Results The blood loss after 2 hours and 24 hours of delivery in the observation group was less than that in the control group, and the nursing satisfaction was 96.00% significantly higher than that in the control group 74.00%, the difference was significant (P<0.05). In addition, in the comparison of labor time, the time of the observation group was shorter than that of the control group, and the labor work was carried out more smoothly, which was also conducive to the prevention and control of postpartum hemorrhage.
Conclusion   The use of predictive nursing can effectively improve maternal anxiety symptoms, relieve their psychological pressure, shorten the labor process, reduce the amount of blood loss after vaginal delivery, and also help to improve maternal nursing satisfaction, so it is worth promoting.