Nursing practice of hospice care in terminal patients with AIDS
安宁疗护在艾滋病临终患者中的护理实践

摘要

目的 探讨艾滋病（AIDS）临终患者给予安宁疗护的效果。方法 选取 2020 年 9 月至 2021 年 10 月 AIDS 临终患者 60 例，随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组各 30 例，依次实施安宁疗护、常规护理，对比干预前 后患者的病耻感评分、生存质量评分、疼痛情况干预效果。结果 干预前，两组患者所有的评分均相近，组间对 比(P>0.05)；干预后，观察组 SIS 评分低于对照组，组间对比（P<0.05）；观察组 SF-36 评分高于对照组，组间 对比（P<0.05）；观察组疼痛情况优于对照组，组间对比（P<0.05）。结论 在 AIDS 临终患者护理中实施安宁疗 护可有效改善患者的疼痛情况，提升生活质量，减轻病耻感，价值较高。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of hospice care for end-of-life patients with AIDS. Method Sixty end-of-life AIDS patients from September 2020 to October 2021 were selected. They were randomly divided into an observation group and a control group, with 30 cases in each group, using a random number table method. Palliative care and routine care were implemented sequentially. The shame score, quality of life score, and pain situation of the patients before and after the intervention were compared.
Results Before intervention, all scores of the two groups of patients were similar, and the comparison between the groups was significant (P>0.05); After intervention, the SIS score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, with intergroup comparison (P<0.05); The SF-36 score in the observation group was higher than that in the control group, with intergroup comparison (P<0.05); The pain situation in the observation group was better than that in the control group, with intergroup comparison (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Implementing palliative care in the care of end-of-life AIDS patients can effectively improve their pain situation, enhance their quality of life, alleviate their sense of shame, and have high value.