The effect of bed gymnastics on the first anal exhaust time of postpartum women after cesarean section
床上体操对剖宫产术后产妇首次肛门排气时间的影响

摘要

目的 分析床上体操对剖宫产术后产妇首次肛门排气时间的影响。方法 选取 2022 年 12 月 15 日-2023 年 8 月 2 日这期间内在我院实施剖宫产手术的产妇 200 例作为研究对象，随机分为对照组和实验组各 100 例，对 照组实施常规术后床上翻身活动，实验组则实施术后床上体操，对比两组产妇首次肛门排气时间、排便时间、腹 胀发生率以及产妇的满意度。结果 实验组的首次肛门排期时间、排便时间以及腹胀发生率均明显低于对照组， 实验组的产妇满意度明显高于对照组，差异均有统计学意义（P<0.05）。结论 对剖宫产术后产妇实施有效的床 上体操训练可以帮助产妇提前术后首次肛门排气时间以及排便时间，降低产妇腹胀发生率，提升产妇满意度，具 有重要临床应用价值，值得推广。

Abstract

Objective To analyze the effect of bed gymnastics on the first anal exhaust time of postpartum women after cesarean section. Method A total of 200 postpartum women who underwent cesarean section surgery in our hospital from December 2022 to November 2023 were selected as the study subjects. They were randomly divided into a control group and an experimental group of 100 each. The control group underwent routine postoperative bed tumbling activities, while the experimental group underwent postoperative bed gymnastics. The first anal exhaust time, defecation time, incidence of abdominal distension, and maternal satisfaction were compared between the two groups. Result The first anal discharge time, defecation time, and incidence of abdominal distension in the experimental group were significantly lower than those in the control group. The maternal satisfaction in the experimental group was significantly higher than that in the control group, and the differences were statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Effective bed gymnastics training for postpartum women after cesarean section can help them advance the time of first anal discharge and defecation, reduce the incidence of abdominal distension, and improve maternal satisfaction. It has important clinical application value and is worth promoting.