Effects of standardised nursing interventions on the prevention of ventilator-associated pneumonia and sleepquality in intensive care units
标准化护理干预对重症监护室呼吸机相关性肺炎的预防效果及睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的 重症监护室患者在接受呼吸机治疗时很容易引发呼吸机相关性肺炎这一并发症，因此，需要 选取合理有效的护理方法，本文对此展开了具体研究，探究了标准化护理干预的预防效果及睡眠质量的影响。方 法 起始时间设置为 2022 年 1 月，结束时间设置为 2022 年 12 月，经过各种筛选手段下，最终明确 80 名患者， 在科学合理地分组下，两组人数相等，其中对照组采取传统护理，研究组则应用标准化护理干预，对比结果。结 果 在临床指标上，相比于以往不进行特别关注的传统护理而言，研究组数据更佳，统计学意义明显（P<0.05）。 结论 传统护理只关注无菌原则护理，并不关注并发症预防的护理以及对睡眠质量的影响，在针对性的采取了标 准化护理干预后，患者临床指标明显改善，不管是重症监护室呼吸机相关性肺炎的发生率还是治疗时间指标，亦 或是睡眠质量都提升显著，值得推广应用。

Abstract

Objective Patients in intensive care units are prone to complications of ventilator-associated pneumonia when receiving ventilator treatment, so it is necessary to select reasonable and effective nursing methods, and this paper conducts specific research on this article to explore the preventive effect and sleep quality of standardized nursing intervention.
Methods The start time was set as January 2022 and the end time was set as December 2022, and after various screening methods, 80 patients were finally identified, and the two groups were equally numbered under scientific and reasonable grouping, in which the control group adopted traditional nursing and the study group applied standardized nursing intervention to compare the results.
Results In terms of clinical indicators, compared with traditional care without special attention in the past, the data in the study group were better and statistically significant (P<0.05).
Conclusion   Traditional nursing only focuses on the principle of sterility nursing, does not pay attention to the nursing of complication prevention and the impact on sleep quality, after the targeted standardized nursing intervention, the clinical indicators of patients are significantly improved, whether it is the incidence of ventilator-related pneumonia in the intensive care unit, the treatment time index, or the sleep quality are significantly improved, which is worthy of promotion and application.