摘要
目的 探究分析针对性护理在自发性气胸患者胸腔闭式引流术围术期的应用效果。方法 选取于 2018
年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月，院内接受胸腔闭式引流术的自发性气胸患者共 102 例，作为本次研究对象。将 102 例患
者随机分为对照组（常规护理）以及观察组（针对性护理）。对比两组的并发症发生率；疼痛程度；心理状态以
及生活质量。结果 观察组优于对照组，P＜0.05。结论 针对性护理模式的应用可改善接受胸腔闭式引流术的自
发性气胸患者的并发症发生率；疼痛程度；心理状态；生活质量以及护理满意度，值得推广与应用。
关键词： 针对性护理；自发性气胸；胸腔闭式引流术；并发症发生率；疼痛程度；心理状态；生活质量
Abstract
Objective To explore and analyze the effect of targeted nursing in the perioperative period of closed
thoracic drainage in patients with spontaneous pneumothorax. Methods A total of 102 patients with spontaneous
pneumothorax who received closed thoracic drainage in hospital from January 2018 to December 2021 were selected as
the subjects of this study. 102 patients were randomly divided into control group (routine care) and observation group
(targeted care). The incidence of complications was compared between the two groups. Degree of pain; Mental state and
quality of life. Results Observation group was superior to control group (P<0.05). Conclusion The application of
targeted nursing model can improve the incidence of complications in spontaneous pneumothorax patients receiving
closed thoracic drainage. Degree of pain; Mental state; The quality of life and nursing satisfaction are worth promoting
and applying.
Key words： targeted nursing; Spontaneous pneumothorax; Closed thoracic drainage; Complication rate; Degree ofpain; Mental state; Quality of life
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