Effect of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotion of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis
心理护理干预对肺结核患者负性情绪的影响

摘要

目的 探析心理护理干预对肺结核患者负性情绪的影响。方法 在我院接受治疗的肺结核患者中选取 60 例，时间：2021 年 9 月~2023 年 6 月，分组时遵循随机原则，对照组 30 例行常规干预，观察组 30 例行心理 护理，分析组间干预影响。结果 干预后，观察组负性情绪数值较对照组低，咳血频次、时间、住院时间较对照 组优，PSQI 评分较对照组低，依从性、满意度较对照组高（P<0.05）。结论 肺结核患者接受心理护理，取得了 确切疗效，利于负性情绪改善、症状恢复，住院时间缩短，睡眠质量提升，依从性、满意度提高，可借鉴。

Abstract

Objective To explore the effect of psychological nursing intervention on negative emotions in patients with tuberculosis.
Methods 60 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients treated in our hospital were selected from January 2022 to February 2023, and the grouping followed the random principle. The control group received 30 routine interventions, and the observation group received 30 psychological nursing, and the influence of intergroup intervention was analyzed.
Results After intervention, the negative emotion value of the observation group was lower than that of the control group, the frequency, time and hospital stay of hemoptysis were better than that of the control group, the PSQI score was lower than that of the control group, and the compliance and satisfaction were higher than that of the control group (P<0.05).
Conclusion   The patients with pulmonary tuberculosis received psychological nursing, and achieved a definite effect, which is conducive to the improvement of negative emotions, symptom recovery, shorter hospital stay, improved sleep quality, compliance, satisfaction, and can be used for reference.